Chapter 7: Problem 69
Graph each function \(f(x)=5\)
Short Answer
Expert verified
The graph of \( f(x) = 5 \) is a horizontal line at \( y=5 \).
Step by step solution
01
Identify the type of function
The function given is \( f(x) = 5 \). This is a constant function, as the value of \( f(x) \) does not change regardless of the input \( x \).
02
Understand the characteristics of the graph
For the function \( f(x) = 5 \), the graph will be a horizontal line. Every point on this line will have the form \( (x, 5) \) where \( x \) can be any real number.
03
Note the y-intercept
The y-intercept of a graph is the point where the graph crosses the y-axis. For \( f(x) = 5 \), the graph crosses the y-axis at the point (0, 5).
04
Plot the graph
On a graph, draw a horizontal line passing through the y-axis at the point 5 on the y-axis. This line will extend infinitely in both horizontal directions, representing that \( f(x) = 5 \) for all x values.
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Horizontal Line
A horizontal line is a type of line that remains constant across its entire length. In the case of the graph of the function \( f(x) = 5 \), this line appears as a flat, unchanging line parallel to the x-axis. No matter how far you extend it on the graph, it never rises or falls. What makes a horizontal line special is that every point on the line has the same y-coordinate—in this case, 5.
- Each point on the line can be represented as \( (x, 5) \), where \( x \) is any real number.
- This uniformity means the slope of the line is 0, denoting no change in value as you move along the x-axis.
- Such lines are associated with constant functions, where the output value \( f(x) \) remains the same regardless of the input \( x \).
Graphing Functions
When graphing functions, it's essential to understand the relation between the variables and how they translate onto the coordinate system. For a constant function like \( f(x) = 5 \), the graphing process is simplified because the function does not change as \( x \) varies.
- Start by identifying the nature of the function—in this case, it is a constant.
- Next, consider key points where the graph should appear. With constant functions, all these points will lie on a horizontal line.
- Plotting involves marking the y-coordinate, 5, across a range of x-values. You can choose any x-values since the corresponding y-values are always 5.
- Joining these points will yield the horizontal line representing the function.
Y-Intercept
The y-intercept is a crucial concept in graphing as it represents the point where a graph intersects the y-axis. To find the y-intercept for a function, you evaluate the function at \( x = 0 \).
- For the function \( f(x) = 5 \), substitute \( x = 0 \) to find that \( f(0) = 5 \).
- This tells us the y-intercept is the point (0, 5), where the horizontal line crosses the y-axis.
- The y-intercept serves as an anchor point from where the graph extends horizontally across the y-value of 5.