Chapter 7: Problem 67
Solve each equation or formula for the specified variable. $$ I=p r t, \text { for } t $$
Short Answer
Expert verified
The formula for \( t \) is \( t = \frac{I}{pr} \).
Step by step solution
01
Understanding the Equation
The equation given is \( I = prt \). This is a formula for computing simple interest, where \( I \) is the interest, \( p \) is the principal amount, \( r \) is the rate, and \( t \) is the time. Our task is to solve this equation for the variable \( t \).
02
Isolating the Variable
To solve for \( t \), we need to isolate \( t \) on one side of the equation. We start by dividing both sides of the equation \( I = prt \) by \( pr \) to get \( t \) alone. This gives us: \( \frac{I}{pr} = t \).
03
Rewriting the Equation
After isolating \( t \), we rewrite the equation to clearly state \( t \) in terms of \( I \), \( p \), and \( r \). Therefore, \( t = \frac{I}{pr} \). This is the rearranged formula for calculating time \( t \).
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Simple Interest Formula
The simple interest formula is a fundamental concept in finance and mathematics. It helps you understand how interest works for loans and investments. The formula is: \[ I = prt \] Here's what each variable represents:
- I = Simple Interest: This is the amount of interest earned or paid over the specified period.
- p = Principal: The initial sum of money placed or borrowed.
- r = Rate: The interest rate, expressed as a decimal.
- t = Time: The period over which interest is calculated, often in years.
Isolating Variables
In mathematics, isolating a variable means rearranging an equation so that one specific variable stands alone on one side. This is a crucial step in solving equations, allowing for better understanding and application of formulas. To isolate a variable like \( t \) in the simple interest formula \( I = prt \), you perform algebraic manipulations to express \( t \) in terms of the other variables \( I, p, \text{and } r \). Here’s how you can do it:
- The goal is to move all terms involving \( t \) to one side of the equation.
- In our equation \( I = prt \), you want to divide both sides by \( pr \) to isolate \( t \).
- This results in the equation \( t = \frac{I}{pr} \).
Algebraic Manipulation
Algebraic manipulation involves rearranging and simplifying equations through various operations. This includes adding, subtracting, multiplying, dividing, and factoring within equations to solve for unknowns like a pro. Here are some basic steps in algebraic manipulation, using the simple interest formula example:
- Identifying operations: You decide what operations to use in isolating your desired variable. In \( I = prt \), the operation needed is division.
- Applying operations: You apply the operations across the equation to keep it balanced. So, you divide both sides of \( I = prt \) by \( pr \) to get \( \frac{I}{pr} = t \).
- Simplifying the equation: You rewrite the equation cleanly, ensuring the isolated variable is clear: \( t = \frac{I}{pr} \).