Chapter 5: Problem 57
Solve each equation by using the Square Root Property. \(x^{2}-8 x+16=7\)
Short Answer
Expert verified
The solutions are \(x = 7\) and \(x = 1\).
Step by step solution
01
Identify the Quadratic Equation
The given equation is \(x^{2} - 8x + 16 = 7\). This is a quadratic equation which we can simplify to use the Square Root Property.
02
Simplify the Equation
First, we need to move all the terms to one side of the equation: \(x^2 - 8x + 16 - 7 = 0\). This simplifies to \(x^2 - 8x + 9 = 0\).
03
Reorganize into a Perfect Square
Recognize the left side of the equation as a perfect square: \((x - 4)^2\). Hence, rewrite the equation as \((x - 4)^2 = 9\).
04
Use the Square Root Property
Apply the Square Root Property which states if \(a^2 = b\), then \(a = \pm \sqrt{b}\). Therefore, \(x - 4 = \pm 3\).
05
Solve for x
Solve the two resulting equations. First, \(x - 4 = 3\) gives \(x = 7\). Second, \(x - 4 = -3\) gives \(x = 1\).
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Quadratic Equation
A quadratic equation is a type of mathematical equation where the highest exponent of the variable is 2. This means it usually takes the form of \(ax^2 + bx + c = 0\), where \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\) are constants. In our original example, the quadratic equation is \(x^2 - 8x + 16 = 7\). To handle quadratic equations effectively, we often want to move all terms to one side so that it equals zero.
- This helps in setting up the equation for factoring or applying other solving methods like the Square Root Property.
- Quadratic equations can have two solutions because they graph as a parabola, and these solutions are the points where the parabola intersects the x-axis.
Perfect Square
A perfect square in algebra is an expression that can be written as the square of a binomial. For example, \((x - 4)^2\) is a perfect square because it expands to \(x^2 - 8x + 16\). Recognizing a perfect square is crucial when using methods like the Square Root Property.
- Perfect squares are helpful when solving quadratic equations as they simplify expressions, revealing solutions more easily.
- By factoring the quadratic \(x^2 - 8x + 9\), we reorganize it into \((x - 4)^2 = 9\). Here, the perfect square makes it clear that the equation is symmetric around \(x = 4\).
Simplifying Equations
Simplifying equations is a helpful skill in algebra. It involves rearranging and reducing the equation to a format that’s easier to solve. In our example, we began with \(x^2 - 8x + 16 = 7\) and simplified it to \((x - 4)^2 = 9\).
- Simplifying an equation often helps in reducing computation complexity, leading to quicker solutions.
- For quadratic equations of the form \(ax^2 + bx + c\), identifying the perfect square helps in transforming and simplifying them.