Chapter 2: Problem 64
Solve each inequality. \(|x+4|>2\)
Short Answer
Expert verified
The solution is \(x < -6\) or \(x > -2\).
Step by step solution
01
Understand the Absolute Value Inequality
The inequality \(|x+4| > 2\) means that the expression inside the absolute value, which is \(x+4\), is more than 2 units away from zero on the number line. This creates two separate inequalities to solve.
02
Define Two Separate Inequalities
To solve \(|x+4| > 2\), we need to split it into two separate cases: \(x+4 > 2\) and \(x+4 < -2\). These represent the distances from zero being more than 2.
03
Solve the First Inequality
Solve the inequality \(x+4 > 2\). Subtract 4 from both sides: \[x > 2 - 4\] resulting in \(x > -2\).
04
Solve the Second Inequality
Solve the inequality \(x+4 < -2\). Subtract 4 from both sides: \[x < -2 - 4\] giving \(x < -6\).
05
Combine Solutions
The solutions to the inequalities \(x > -2\) and \(x < -6\) are combined by using the word 'or' to show they are separate solution sets. Therefore, the solution to the original inequality is \(x < -6\) or \(x > -2\).
06
Solution in Interval Notation
In interval notation, the solution \(x < -6\) or \(x > -2\) is represented as \((-fty, -6) \cup (-2, fty)\).
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Interval Notation
Interval notation is a way to express the range of values that satisfy an inequality. It provides a concise format that helps in understanding which values are included in a solution set. For our inequality, the solution is split into two parts:
- One part includes all values less than
-6.
- The other part includes all values greater than
-2.
By representing these solutions in interval notation, we write them as:
- For values less than -6: (-∞, -6)
- For values greater than -2: (-2, ∞)
Inequality Solving Strategies
When dealing with absolute value inequalities like
|x+4| > 2, there are strategic steps to consider.
- Understand that the expression inside the absolute value represents a distance from zero on the number line. This means we need to handle two scenarios because the distance can apply in both directions from zero.
- For |x+4| > 2, we convert it into two distinct inequalities: (x+4 > 2) and (x+4 < -2).
- Solving it involves dealing with these two separate conditions to find all values of x that satisfy either one or both.
Algebraic Manipulation
Algebraic manipulation is essential for solving inequalities, especially absolute value ones. It involves transforming equations or inequalities into an easier-to-solve form. Here's how we can apply it:
- First, break down the absolute value inequality, such as |x+4| > 2, into two separate inequalities based on its definition.
- Apply algebraic steps to solve each inequality. For (x+4 > 2), subtract 4 from both sides to isolate x. This results in x > -2.
- Similarly, for (x+4 < -2), perform the same operation: subtract 4, leading to the solution x < -6.