Chapter 2: Problem 63
Determine whether \((0,0)\) satisfies each inequality. Write \(y \leq \frac{3}{4} x-5\)
Short Answer
Expert verified
The point (0,0) does not satisfy the inequality y ≤ (3/4)x - 5.
Step by step solution
01
Understand the inequality
The given inequality is \(y \leq \frac{3}{4} x - 5\). This inequality represents a line when it is set to equality (i.e., \(y = \frac{3}{4} x - 5\)), and it describes the region below this line, including the line itself.
02
Insert the coordinates into the inequality
To check if the point \((0,0)\) satisfies the inequality, substitute \(x = 0\) and \(y = 0\) into the inequality. This gives us:\[0 \leq \frac{3}{4}(0) - 5\]
03
Simplify the inequality
Simplify the right side of the inequality:\[0 \leq 0 - 5 = -5\]So, the simplified inequality is \(0 \leq -5\).
04
Evaluate the inequality
Compare the two sides of the simplified inequality. Since \(0\) is not less than or equal to \(-5\), the statement \(0 \leq -5\) is false.
05
Conclusion
Since \(0 \leq -5\) is false, the point \((0,0)\) does not satisfy the inequality \(y \leq \frac{3}{4} x - 5\).
Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!
-
Full Textbook Solutions
Get detailed explanations and key concepts
-
Unlimited Al creation
Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...
-
Ads-free access
To over 500 millions flashcards
-
Money-back guarantee
We refund you if you fail your exam.
Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91Ó°ÊÓ!
Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Coordinate Geometry
Coordinate geometry is a branch of mathematics that allows us to represent geometrical shapes and relationships through algebra using the coordinate plane. A coordinate plane consists of two intersecting perpendicular lines known as axes: the horizontal axis (x-axis) and the vertical axis (y-axis).
Points on the plane are represented as pairs
Points on the plane are represented as pairs
- A typical point is denoted as (x, y), where x represents the horizontal position and y the vertical position.
- The origin is marked as (0,0), where the x-axis and y-axis intersect.
Graphing Inequalities
When we graph inequalities on a coordinate plane, we depict a region fulfilling a specific condition rather than just a line. For the inequality
- For \(y \leq \frac{3}{4}x - 5\), the line \(y = \frac{3}{4}x - 5\) represents the boundary.
- Since the inequality includes the equal sign \(\leq\), the boundary line is solid, indicating points on the line also satisfy the inequality.
- The shading below the line shows all (x, y) points that satisfy the inequality.
Linear Equations
Linear equations are algebraic expressions involving two variables, usually x and y, which describe a straight line on a coordinate plane. A typical linear equation has the form \(y = mx + b\), where
- \(m\) is the slope, indicating the line's steepness.
- \(b\) is the y-intercept, showing where the line crosses the y-axis.