Chapter 2: Problem 43
Find the \(x\)-intercept and the \(y\)-intercept of the graph of each equation. Then graph the equation. \(x=8\)
Short Answer
Expert verified
The x-intercept is 8; there is no y-intercept. The graph is a vertical line through x = 8.
Step by step solution
01
Identify the Equation Type
The given equation is in the form of a vertical line, which can be identified as it contains only the variable x and is set equal to a constant, 8.
02
Finding the x-intercept
For vertical lines, the x-intercept is simply the constant value provided in the equation. Here, the x-intercept is x = 8.
03
Finding the y-intercept
Vertical lines do not have a y-intercept because they are parallel to the y-axis and do not cross it, so there is no y-intercept.
04
Graphing the Vertical Line
On the Cartesian plane, draw a straight vertical line passing through x=8. This line will be parallel to the y-axis and extend infinitely in the positive and negative y-directions.
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
x-intercept
The x-intercept is the point where a graph crosses the x-axis. In simpler terms, it's the value of x where the graph touches the horizontal line that represents zero on the y-axis. To find the x-intercept of an equation, you set the y-value to zero and solve for x. For vertical lines, like in our equation \(x = 8\), the x-intercept is the given constant value, which means the graph crosses the x-axis at the point (8, 0). This is because, on the x-axis, y is always zero. Remember, each point on the x-axis has the form (x, 0). In this case, the line reaches the x-intercept directly at the value x = 8.
y-intercept
The y-intercept is where the graph of an equation crosses the y-axis. This is the point where the value of x is zero. For most equations, you can find the y-intercept by setting x to zero and solving for y.
- For many linear equations, the y-intercept gives us a starting point to plot the graph.
- Vertical lines, however, do not have a y-intercept because they run parallel to the y-axis and never touch or cross it.
vertical line
A vertical line is a straight line that goes up and down on the graph, but not left or right. It's defined by an equation that looks like \(x = a\), where \(a\) is any constant number (like 8 in our exercise). Vertical lines have some specific features:
- They do not have a slope because their steepness is infinite.
- They cross the x-axis at exactly one point, which is \(x = a\).
- They never intersect the y-axis, which means no y-intercept.
Cartesian plane
The Cartesian plane is a two-dimensional plane used in mathematics to draw and analyze graphs. It's named after the mathematician René Descartes, who popularized its use. The plane consists of two axes:
- The x-axis, which runs horizontally, representing the independent variable x.
- The y-axis, which runs vertically, representing the dependent variable y.