Chapter 2: Problem 36
Find each value if \(f(x)=3 x-5\) and \(g(x)=x^{2}-x\) \(g(3)\)
Short Answer
Expert verified
g(3) = 6
Step by step solution
01
Understand the Function g(x)
We are given the function \( g(x) = x^2 - x \). This means for any value of \( x \), \( g(x) \) is calculated by squaring \( x \) and then subtracting \( x \) from the result.
02
Substitute x with 3
To find \( g(3) \), substitute \( x = 3 \) into the function \( g(x) \): \( g(3) = 3^2 - 3 \).
03
Calculate 3 Squared
First, find the square of 3. \( 3^2 = 9 \).
04
Subtract 3
Now subtract \( 3 \) from \( 9 \). This gives \( 9 - 3 = 6 \).
05
Conclude the Calculation
Thus, the value of \( g(3) \) is 6.
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Function Evaluation
Function evaluation is a fundamental concept in mathematics that involves finding the value of a function at a particular input. When we talk about a function like \(g(x) = x^2 - x\), it's like having a machine where you can input a value for \(x\), and it will output a result. For example, if you input \(x = 3\) into this function, the machine will perform its operations and give you the result.To evaluate a function:
- Identify the function you are dealing with (e.g., \(g(x) = x^2 - x\)).
- Substitute the given value into the function (e.g., find \(g(3)\)).
- Perform any operations needed to reach the final output.
Quadratic Functions
Quadratic functions are a special category of polynomials, characterized by the fact that their highest power of the variable is 2. The general form of a quadratic function is \(f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c\), where \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\) are constants. They are called "quadratic" because of the term \(x^2\).Quadratic functions have a distinctive U-shaped graph known as a parabola:
- If \(a\) is positive, the parabola opens upwards.
- If \(a\) is negative, it opens downwards.
- The vertex of the parabola is its minimum or maximum point, depending on the direction it opens.
Substitution Method
The substitution method in mathematics is a powerful technique used to evaluate functions or solve equations. It involves replacing variables with specific numbers or expressions, simplifying the total problem.Here's how to use substitution:
- Identify the variable in the function you want to replace (e.g., \(x\) in \(g(x) = x^2 - x\)).
- Insert the given number in place of the variable (e.g., substitute \(x = 3\) to find \(g(3)\)).
- Perform the necessary calculations by following the order of operations: powers first, followed by multiplication, division, addition, and subtraction.