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Solve each system of inequalities by graphing.

y≥2x+3−4x−3y>12

Short Answer

Expert verified

The solution of the given system of inequalitiesy≥2x+3 and−4x−3y>12 is:

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Write the procedure to draw the graph of the inequality y≥2x+3.

Convert the inequalityy≥2x+3into equality that is convert the inequality into equation.

Therefore, it is obtained that: y=2x+3

Therefore, the equation of the boundary is y=2x+3. The inequality y≥2x+3has equal to sign, therefore the boundary is included in the solution. Therefore, the boundary is denoted by solid lines.

Draw the graph of the boundary line y=2x+3.

Substitute 0 for x and find the value of y.

y=2x+3y=20+3y=3

Therefore, one of the point is0,3

Substitute 0 for y and find the value of x.

y=2x+30=2x+3−3=2x−32=x

Therefore the other point is−32,0

Therefore, draw the graph of the boundary liney=2x+3by drawing a line passing through the points0,3and −32,0.

Now to draw the graph of the inequality y≥2x+3, take any point which is not on the line y=2x+3in the inequality y≥2x+3. If the condition obtained is true, then shade the region towards that point and if the condition obtained is false, then shade the region away from the point.

Let the point be0,0and the point0,0is not on the line y=2x+3.

Substitute the point in the inequality y≥2x+3.

y≥2x+30≥20+30≥3

As, the condition obtained is 0≥3, which is false. Therefore, to draw the graph of the inequality y≥2x+3, shade the region away from the point width="34">0,0.

02

Step 2. Draw the graph of the given inequality y≥2x+3 by using the above facts.

The graph of the given inequalityy≥2x+3 is:

03

Step 3. Write the procedure to draw the graph of the inequality −4x−3y>12.

Convert the inequality−4x−3y>12 into equality that is convert the inequality into equation.

Therefore, it is obtained that:−4x−3y=12

Therefore, the equation of the boundary is −4x−3y=12. The inequality−4x−3y>12 has no equal to sign, therefore the boundary is not included in the solution. Therefore, the boundary is denoted by dashed lines.

Draw the graph of the boundary line −4x−3y=12.

Substitute 0 for x and find the value of y.

−4x−3y=12−40−3y=12−3y=12y=−4

Therefore, one of the point is0,−4

Substitute 0 for y and find the value of x.

−4x−3y=12−4x−30=12−4x=12x=−3

Therefore the other point is−3,0

Therefore, draw the graph of the boundary line−4x−3y=12 by drawing a line passing through the points0,−4 and −3,0.

Now to draw the graph of the inequality width="99" height="20" role="math">−4x−3y>12, take any point which is not on the line −4x−3y=12in the inequality −4x−3y>12. If the condition obtained is true, then shade the region towards that point and if the condition obtained is false, then shade the region away from the point.

Let the point be0,0 and the point0,0 is not on the line −4x−3y=12.

Substitute the point in the inequality −4x−3y>12.

−4x−3y>12−40−30>120>12

As, the condition obtained is 0>12, which is false. Therefore, to draw the graph of the inequality −4x−3y>12, shade the region away from the point 0,0.

04

Step 4. Draw the graph of the given inequality −4x−3y>12 by using the above facts.

The graph of the given inequality−4x−3y>12 is:

05

Step 5. Draw the graph of the inequalities y≥2x+3 and  −4x−3y>12 in one graph.

The graph of the inequalitiesy≥2x+3 and−4x−3y>12 in one graph is:

Shade the common region of both the inequalitiesy≥2x+3 and−4x−3y>12 to find the solution of the given system of inequalities.

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