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Assume that yvaries inversely as x. Write an inverse variation equation that relates xand y. Then graph the equation.

y=3when x=−10

Short Answer

Expert verified

The graph obtained is:

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. State the concept of inverse variation. 

Relationship of the form xy=kor y=kx where x,y≠0 for some nonzero constantk is known as inverse variation i.e., yvaries inversely as x.

02

Step 2. Write the equation that relates x and y.

Since yvaries inversely as xan inverse variation equation is given by xy=kso, substitute 3 for y,-10for xinto the equation xy=k, and solve for k.

xy=k−10×3=k−30=k

The constant of variation is k=−30. So, the equation that relates x andyis xy=−30.

03

Step 3. Plot the points on the graph.

Create the table of values satisfying y=−30x. Choose values forxand ythat have a product of -30.

x1

y1

-2

15

-5

6

2

-15

5

-6

6

-5

Plot each point and draw a smooth curve that connects these points.

The graph obtained is:

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