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91Ó°ÊÓ

Describe how the graph of each function is related to the graph of

f(x)=x2.

f(x)=4x2−18

Short Answer

Expert verified

The graph f(x)=4x2−18 is the graph of f(x)= â¶Ä‰x2translated 18 units down and stretches vertically by a factor 4.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. State the concept.

Vertical Stretch and Vertical Compression:

y=afx,a>1. Sketch the graph fxvertically by a factor of a.

y=afx,0<a<1. Compress the graph fxvertically by a factor of a.

02

Step 2. Graph each function. 

The graph of the functionsfx=x2 andf(x)=4x2−18 is given by:

03

Step 3. State the interpretation of the graph.

The graph of f(x)=ax2+cstretches or compress the parent graph fx=x2vertically and translated up or down.

If a>1, stretch the graph f(x)vertically by a factor of a. Since a=4, the graph of f(x)=4x2−18is the graph of fx=x2vertically stretched by a factor 5. It cis positive, then translated up and if cis negative, then translated down. c=−18, translated 18 units down.

Therefore, the graph f(x)=4x2−18is the graph of fx=x2translated 18 units down and stretches vertically by a factor 4.

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