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91Ó°ÊÓ

Solve the equation by completing the square. Round to the nearest tenth.

x2+4x+2=0

Short Answer

Expert verified

x=0.6, 3.4 are the solutions of the given equation.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Define the standard form of the quadratic equation.

A quadratic equation, which is written in the form, ax2+bx+c=0, where, a≠0 is called the standard form of the quadratic equation.

02

Step 2. Define the perfect square a+b2.

a+b2=a2+2ab+b2 â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰â¶Ä‰...........1

03

Step 3. Solve the equation x2+4x+2=0 by completing the square.

Use (1) to solve the equation.

x2+4x+2=0x2+2x2+2=0x2+2x2+22+2=22x+22+2=4

x+22=4−2x+22=2x+2=±2x=2±2x=2−2, 2+2

Use calculator.

x=0.585786437, 3.414213562x≃0.6, 3.4

Hence, x=0.6, 3.4are the solutions of the given equation.

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