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Which equation of a line is perpendicular to y=35x−3.

  1. y=−53x+2
  2. localid="1647685604672" y=53x−2
  3. localid="1647685608421" y=−35x+2
  4. y=35x−2

Short Answer

Expert verified

The equation of a line which is perpendicular to the line y=35x−3 is localid="1647685730135" y=−53x+2. Therefore, the option A is correct.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Write the slope-intercept form of the line.

The slope-intercept form of the line is:

y=mx+c, wherem is the slope of the line andc is the y-intercept of the line.

02

Step 2. Determine the equation of a line which is perpendicular to the line y=35x−3.

Compare the equation of the liney=35x−3 with the equation y=mx+c.

Therefore, it is obtained that:

m=35.

Therefore, the slope of the liney=35x−3 is 35.

Compare the equation of the liney=−53x+2 with the equation y=mx+c.

Therefore, it is obtained that:

m=−53.

Therefore, the slope of the liney=−53x+2 is −53.

Compare the equation of the linerole="math" localid="1647684612244" y=53x−2 with the equation y=mx+c.

Therefore, it is obtained that:

m=53.

Therefore, the slope of the liney=53x−2 is 53.

Compare the equation of the liney=−35x+2 with the equation y=mx+c.

Therefore, it is obtained that:

m=−35.

Therefore, the slope of the liney=−35x+2 is −35.

Compare the equation of the liney=35x−2 with the equation y=mx+c.

Therefore, it is obtained that:

m=35.

Therefore, the slope of the liney=35x−2 is 35.

Now it can be noticed that:

role="math" localid="1647685192826" slopeofliney=35x−3×slopeofliney=−53x+2=35×−53=−1

role="math" localid="1647685244577" slopeofliney=35x−3×slopeofliney=53x−2=35×53=1

role="math" localid="1647685283444" slopeofliney=35x−3×slopeofliney=−35x+2=35×−35=−925

role="math" localid="1647685390939" slopeofliney=35x−3×slopeofliney=35x−2=35×35=925

It is known that if the two lines are perpendicular then the product of the slopes of the lines is −1.

It can be noticed as the product of the slopes of the lines y=35x−3and y=−53x+2is −1. Therefore the lines y=35x−3and y=−53x+2are perpendicular.

Therefore, the equation of a line which is perpendicular to the line y=35x−3is y=−53x+2. Therefore, the option A is correct.

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