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The girls’ volleyball team is selling T-shirts and pennants to raise money for new uniforms. The team hopes to raise more than \(250.

Item
Price
T-shirt
\)10
Pennant
$4

Which of the following combinations of items sold would meet this goal?

F 16 T-shirts and 20 pennants

G 20 T-shirts and 12 pennants

H 18 T-shirts and 18 pennants

J 15 T-shirts and 25 pennants

Short Answer

Expert verified

The combination of items sold that would meet this goal is 18 T-shirts and 18 pennants.

Therefore, the option His correct.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Write the inequality for the given problem.

It is given that the price of 1 T-shirt is $10 and price of 1 pennant is $4.

Let xand bbe the number of T-shirts and pennants respectively.

The price of 1 T-shirt is $10. Therefore, the price ofx T-shirts is .

The price of 1 pennant is $4. Therefore, the price ofy pennants is .

The total price of T-shirts xand ypennants is $10x+4y.

The sum of the money is more than $250.

Therefore, the inequality for the given problem is:

10x+4y>25025x+2y>25025x+2y2>25025x+2y>125

02

Step 2. Determine the combination of items sold that would meet this goal.

The inequality for the given problem is:

5x+2y>125

If the number of T-shirts is 16 and the number of pennants is 20, that implies if the value of is 16 and the value of is 20 then it can be observed that:

5x+2y>125516+220>12580+40>125120>125

The condition obtained is120>125which is false, Therefore, the values x=16andy=20does not satisfy the inequality 5x+2y>125.

If the number of T-shirts is 20 and the number of pennants is 12, that implies if the value ofxis 20 and the value ofyis 12 then it can be observed that:

5x+2y>125520+212>125100+24>125124>125

The condition obtained is 124>125which is false, Therefore, the values x=20and y=12does not satisfy the inequality 5x+2y>125.

If the number of T-shirts is 18 and the number of pennants is 18, that implies if the value ofxis 18 and the value ofyis 18 then it can be observed that:

5x+2y>125518+218>12590+36>125126>125

The condition obtained is126>125which is true, Therefore, the valuesx=18andy=18satisfies the inequality 5x+2y>125.

If the number of T-shirts is 15 and the number of pennants is 25, that implies if the value of xis 15 and the value of yis 25 then it can be observed that:

5x+2y>125515+225>12575+50>125125>125

The condition obtained is125>125 which is false, Therefore, the valuesx=15 andy=25 does not satisfy the inequality 5x+2y>125.

As, the valuesx=18 andy=18 satisfies the inequality 5x+2y>125. Therefore, x=18andy=18 are the solutions of the inequality 5x+2y>125.

Therefore, the combination of items sold that would meet this goal is 18 T-shirts and 18 pennants.

Therefore, the option H is correct.

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