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Suppose yvaries directly as x. Write a direct variation equation that relates x and y. Then solve.

Ify=4when x=-4, find y when x=7.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The direct variation equation that relates x and y is y=−x.

The value of y whenx=7 is -7.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Write a direct variation equation that relates x and y.

It is given that y varies directly as x.

Therefore it implies that yαx.

Therefore, it is obtained that:

yαxy=kx

Where, k is constant of proportionality.

It is given that when x=−4,y=4.

Therefore, substitute -4 for x and 4 for y in the equation y=kx to find the value of k.

y=kx4=k−44−4=k−1=k

Substitute the value of k in the equation y=kx.

Therefore, it is obtained that:

y=kxy=−1xy=−x

Therefore, the direct variation equation that relates x and y is y=−x.

02

Step 2. Find the value of y when x=7.

The direct variation equation that relates x and y is y=−x.

Find the value of y by substituting 7 for x in the equation y=−x.

y=−x=−7

Therefore, the value of y whenx=7 is -7.

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