91Ó°ÊÓ

• To get rid of a number in addition from one side, subtract the same number from both sides of equal sign.
• To get rid of a number in subtraction from one side, add the same number both sides of equal sign.
• To get rid of a number in multiplication from one side, divide the same number from both sides of equal sign.
• To get rid of a number in division from one side, multiply the same number both sides of equal sign.

Rules of Addition/ Subtraction:

• Two numbers with similar sign always get added and the resulting number will carry the similar sign.
• Two numbers with opposite signs always get subtracted and the resulting number will carry the sign of larger number.

Rules of Multiplication/ Division:

• The product/quotient of two similarsign numbers is always positive.
• The product/quotient of two numbers with opposite signs is always negative.

In order to calculate $\frac{a−b}{c−d}$, substitute$-5$ for a, $-5$for b, 5 for c and 8 for d.

width="138">a−bc−d=−5−−55−8

Evaluate the expression in numerator and denominator.

$\begin{array}{c}\frac{a−b}{c−d}=\frac{−5−\left(−5\right)}{5−8}\\ =\frac{−5+5}{−3}\\ =0\end{array}$

Thus, the solution of the expression is 0.