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Suppose yvaries directly as x. Write a direct variation equation that relates x and y. Then solve

Ify=2whenx=12, what is y whenx=4?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The value of y when x=4is23.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. State the concept of Direct Proportionality.

Direct proportion is a mathematical comparison between two numbers where the ratio of the two numbers is equal to a constant value. The proportion definition says that when two ratios are equivalent, they are in proportion. The symbol used to relate the proportions is "".

Here yvaries directly as x.

That is, yx

Thereforey=kx鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌1

Where, kis a constant.

02

Step 2. Find the value of ‘k’.

Find the value of k by substitutingy=2鈥夆赌塧苍诲鈥夆赌x=12鈥夆赌 in equationy=kx

2=k12212=12k12鈥夆赌16=kk=鈥夆赌16鈥夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆赌夆夆赌夆Equation鈥夆赌2

03

Step 3. Calculate the value of ‘y’

Calculate the value of y by substituting x=4鈥夆赌塧苍诲鈥夆赌y=16in y=kx

y=164y=23

Thus, the value of y is 23.

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