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CHALENGE Find the value ofkfor which each equation is an identity.

a.k3x2=46x b.15y10+k=2ky1y

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. The value of k for which the given equation is an identity is -2.
  2. The value ofk for which the given equation is an identity is 8.

Step by step solution

01

Part a. Step 1. Write the given equation.

The given equation is 鈥k3x2=46x鈥.

02

Part a. Step 2. Solve the given equation.

Solving,

k3x2=46x (Given equation)

3kx2k=46x (Distributive property)

For this to be an identity, the terms containing variable and the constant terms on both sides must be equal.

So,3kx=6x and2k=4

3kx3x=6x3x (Divide both sides by 3x)

k=2 (Simplify)

Similarly,

2k2=42 (Divide both sides by -2)

k=2 (Simplify)

So,k=2 is the required value.

03

Part a. Step 3. Check the obtained value.

Putk=2 in the given equationk3x2=46x to get,

23x2=46x6x+4=46x46x=46x

Since the expressions obtained on the left-hand side and right-hand side are equal, the obtained value is indeed the required value for which the given equation is an identity.

04

Part b. Step 1. Write the given equation.

The given equation is 鈥15y10+k=2ky1y鈥.

05

Part b. Step 2. Solve the given equation.

Solving,

15y10+k=2ky1y (Given equation)

15y10+k=2ky2y (Distributive property)

15y10+k=2k1y2 (Simplify)

For this to be an identity, the terms containing variable and the constant terms on both sides must be equal.

So,2k1y=15y and10+k=2

2k1yy=15yy (Divide both sides by y)

2k1=15 (Simplify)

2k1+1=15+1 (Add 1 to both sides)

2k=16 (Simplify)

2k2=162 (Divide both sides by 2)

k=8 (Simplify)

Similarly,

10+k+10=2+10 (Add 10 to both sides)

k=8 (Simplify)

So,k=8 is the required value.

06

Part b. Step 3. Check the obtained value.

Putk=8 in the given equation15y10+k=2ky1y to get,

15y10+8=28y1y15y2=16y2y15y2=15y2

Since the expressions obtained on the left-hand side and right-hand side are equal, the obtained value is indeed the required value for which the given equation is an identity.

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