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91Ó°ÊÓ

Factor each polynomial.

x2+4x−21

Short Answer

Expert verified

The factors of the given polynomial are (x+3)(x−7).

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Compare.

Compare a given trinomial to ax2+bx+cand write the values of a,band c.

a=1b=4c=−21

02

Step 2. List the factors.

List the factors of -21, where one factor of each pair is negative. Look for the pair of factors with a sum of 4.

Factors of-21

Sum of factors

1,−21

−20

−3,7

4

Therefore, correct factors are-3 and 7.

03

Step 3. Apply factoring pattern of ax2+bx+c.

There are two numbers having a product of -21and the sum of 4. The numbers are -3and 7.

x2+4x−21=x+mx+p=x−3x+7

Therefore, the factors ofx2+4x−21 are x−3x+7.

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