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Determine which of the following relations is a function.

F(-3,2),(4,1),(-3,5)

G(2,-1),(4,-1),(2,6)

H(-3,-4),(-3,6),(8,-2)

J(5,-1),(3,-2),(-2,-2)

Short Answer

Expert verified

J is a function.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given.

The given functions are,

F (-3,2),(4,1),(-3,5)

G(2,-1),(4,-1),(2,6)

H (-3,-4),(-3,6),(8,-2)

J(5,-1),(3,-2),(-2,-2)

02

Step 2. To determine.

Which of the given relation is a function.

03

Step 3. Calculation.

A relation is called a function if the following conditions are satisfied:

1) Every value in its domain has a unique value in its codomain.

2) For every value of x, there is a unique value of y.

3) For every value of x, there must be only one value of y.

Considering the relation F. F is −3, 2 4, 1 −3, 5.

The element -3of domain is paired with 2 and 5 of range. So, F is not a function.

Considering the relation G. G is 2, −1 4, −1 2, 6.

The element 2 of domain is paired with -1and 6 of range. So, G is not a function

Considering the relation H. H is −3, −4 −3, 6 8, −2.

The element -3of domain is paired with-4 and 6 of range. So, H is not a function.

Considering the relation J. J is 5, −1 3, −2 −2, −2.

One element of the domain is paired with only one element of the range. So, J is a function.

Hence, the correct option is (J).

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