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Identify the hypothesis and conclusion of each statement.

Then write each statement in if-then form.

Science teachers like to conduct experiments.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The hypothesis is 鈥渁 person is a science teacher鈥 and the conclusion is 鈥渢hat person likes to conduct experiments鈥. The required if-then statement is 鈥淚f a person is a science teacher, then that person likes to conduct experiments.鈥

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. State the concept.

In a conditional statement, the independent part is the hypothesis and the dependent part is the conclusion.

In an if-then statement, the part of the statement immediately following 鈥渋f鈥 is the hypothesis, and the part of the statement immediately following 鈥渢hen鈥 is the conclusion.

02

Step 2. List the given data.

The given statement is 鈥淪cience teachers like to conduct experiments鈥. This is equivalent to writing 鈥淪omeone who is a science teacher likes to conduct experiments.鈥

03

Step 3. Identify the hypothesis and conclusion.

The given statement has two parts, 鈥渁 person is a science teacher鈥 and 鈥渢hat person likes to conduct experiments鈥.

Note that a person liking to conduct experiments is dependent on that person being a science teacher.

So, 鈥渁 person is a science teacher鈥 is the independent part of the statement and thus, the hypothesis. Similarly, 鈥渢hat person likes to conduct experiments鈥 is the dependent part of the statement and thus, the conclusion.

04

Step 4. Rewrite as an if-then statement.

Write the hypothesis after 鈥渋f鈥 and conclusion after 鈥渢hen鈥 in an if-then statement to get:

鈥淚f a person is a science teacher, then that person likes to conduct experiments.鈥

This is the required if-then statement.

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