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Solve the equation. Round the result to two decimal places. $$15.67 x+23.61=1.56+45.8 x$$

Short Answer

Expert verified
The solution to the equation is approximately \(x = -0.73\).

Step by step solution

01

Rearrange terms

Gather all terms with \(x\) on one side and the constants on the other. We are left with \( 30.13x = -22.05 \)
02

Isolate x

To isolate \(x\), we can divide both sides of the equation by 30.13: \( x = \frac{-22.05}{30.13} \)
03

Calculate and round off

Now calculate the right side and round the result to two decimal places: \(x \approx -0.73\)

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Understanding Linear Equations
Linear equations form the foundation of algebra and are used to describe relationships between variables with a constant rate of change. These equations are easily identified by their characteristic format, resembling the standard formula: \(ax + b = c\), where \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\) represent constants, and \(x\) is the variable we want to solve for. The ability to manipulate linear equations is crucial for solving various real-world problems, from calculating distances to predicting profits.

In the given exercise, the equation presented is a textbook example of a linear equation where you have two terms with the variable \(x\) and constants on both sides of the equation. To solve this, the first step is simplifying and consolidating all variable terms on one side and constant terms on the opposite side. Here you should always watch out for the signs that precede the numbers, as they are critical in determining the correct equation to ultimately solve for \(x\).
Isolating the Variable
Once the linear equation is simplified, the next vital concept is to isolate the variable. 'Isolating the variable' means rewriting the equation so that the variable stands alone on one side of the equality, with all other terms on the opposite side. This is typically achieved through the inverse operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division.

In the context of our exercise, after consolidating like terms, we divide both sides by the coefficient of \(x\), which is \(30.13\), to get the variable by itself. It's essential to perform this operation on both sides to maintain the balance of the equation—what's done to one side must be done to the other. The division will nullify the \(x\)'s coefficient on the left and leave us with the isolated variable \(x\) on the left side, with its solution on the right side.
Rounding Decimals
Rounding decimals is a significant concept, especially when dealing with real-world quantities where exact numbers are not always necessary, or when an approximate value is preferable for simplicity. To round to a specific decimal place, you look at the number in the next decimal place to the right; if this number is five or higher, you increase the previous number by one. If it's less than five, the previous number stays the same.

Once the value of \(x\) is computed, we adhere to the exercise's instruction to round the result to two decimal places. For instance, if we calculated \(x\) and got an approximate value of -0.731, since the third decimal place (1) is less than five, we would round down, and the two-decimal approximation becomes -0.73. It's a helpful technique to simplify answers, making them easier to understand and utilize in further calculations or practical applications.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

MULTI-STEP PROBLEM You are on a team that is building a roller coaster. The vertical height of the first hill of the roller coaster is supposed to be 220 feet. According to the design, the path of the first hill can be modeled by \(y=0.039 x^{2}-0.331 x+1.850,\) where \(y\) is the vertical height in feet and \(x\) is the horizontal distance in feet. The first hill can use only 75 feet of horizontal distance. a. Use the model to determine whether the first hill will reach a height of 220 feet. b. What minimum horizontal distance is needed for the first hill to reach a vertical height of 220 feet? c. Writing Can you build the first hill high enough? Explain your findings. d. CRITICAL THINKING Is the shape of the graph the same as the shape of the hill? Why or why not?

LOGICAL REASONING Consider the equation \(a x^{2}+b x+c=0\) and use the quadratic formula to justify the statement. If \(b^{2}-4 a c\) is negative, then the equation has no real solution.

You see a firefighter aim a fire hose from 4 feet above the ground at a window that is 26 feet above the ground. The equation \(h=-0.01 d^{2}+1.06 d+4\) models the path of the water when \(h\) equals height in feet. Estimate, to the nearest whole number, the possible horizontal distances \(d\) (in feet) between the firefighter and the building.

Use a calculator to solve the equation or write no solution. Round the results to the nearest hundredth. $$5 a^{2}+10=20$$

The sales \(S\) (in millions of dollars) of computer software in the United States from 1990 to 1995 can be modeled by \(S=61.98 t^{2}+1001.15,\) where \(t\) is the number of years since \(1990 .\) Use this model to estimate the year in which sales of computer software will be 7200 million dollars.

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