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Write in standard form. Use the quadratic formula to solve the equation. $$3=3 x^{2}+8 x$$

Short Answer

Expert verified
The solutions to the equation are \(x = \frac{1}{3}\) and \(x = -3\).

Step by step solution

01

Rearrange in standard form

To put the equation in standard form \(ax^2 + bx + c = 0\), we must rearrange the equation: \n \(3 x^{2} + 8 x - 3 = 0 \).
02

Identify coefficients a, b, and c

The coefficients for the quadratic and linear terms and the constant term are identified as: \n \(a = 3\), \(b = 8\), \(c = -3\).
03

Apply quadratic formula

We apply these into the quadratic formula \(x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}\). Thus, \n \(x = \frac{-8\pm \sqrt{(8)^2 - 4*3*(-3)}}{2*3}\), \n \(x = \frac{-8\pm \sqrt{64+36}}{6}\), \n \(x = \frac{-8\pm \sqrt{100}}{6}\), \n \(x = \frac{-8\pm 10}{6}\).
04

Simplify results

From the last step, we will get two solutions, one for each sign (plus and minus):\n \(x = \frac{-8+10}{6} = \frac{2}{6}, x = \frac{1}{3}, \n x = \frac{-8-10}{6} = \frac{-18}{6}, x = -3.\)

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Standard Form of a Quadratic Equation
The standard form of a quadratic equation is an essential concept in algebra. It is expressed as \(ax^2 + bx + c = 0\), where \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\) are coefficients and \(x\) represents the variable.

The importance of standard form lies in its ability to systematically organize quadratic equations, making the analysis and solution of these equations straightforward. For example, in the given exercise, the equation \(3 = 3x^2 + 8x\) was initially not in standard form. By rearranging and moving all terms to one side, we achieve the standard form \(3x^2 + 8x - 3 = 0\). This step is critical as it sets the stage for solving the equation using methods such as the quadratic formula, factoring, or completing the square.

Standard form makes it easier to identify the coefficients for the quadratic term \(a\), the linear term \(b\), and the constant term \(c\), which are crucial in solving the equation as illustrated further.
Solving Quadratic Equations
Solving quadratic equations is a fundamental skill in algebra. Stratagems such as graphing, factoring, completing the square, or employing the quadratic formula are options available to solve these equations. The quadratic formula method, however, is a powerful tool as it can be used universally for any quadratic equation, especially when the equation is not easily factorable.

The quadratic formula is \(x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}\) and can be applied only after the equation is in standard form. For our exercise, the quadratic formula is used to find values of \(x\) that satisfy the equation \(3x^2 + 8x - 3 = 0\). The process involves substituting the known coefficients into the formula to calculate the possible values for \(x\), consequently revealing the equation's roots.

It’s essential to ensure all values are properly substituted and calculated. The square root part of the formula, \(\sqrt{b^2-4ac}\), is known as the discriminant, and it dictates the nature and the number of roots the quadratic equation will have.
Identifying Coefficients
Identifying coefficients in quadratic equations is a crucial step before solving them. Coefficients are numerical or constant factors that precede variables in algebraic expressions. In standard form \(ax^2 + bx + c = 0\), \(a\) is the coefficient of the quadratic term \(x^2\), \(b\) is the coefficient of the linear term \(x\), and \(c\) represents the constant term with no variable attached.

In the problem presented, the equation was rearranged into standard form to retrieve the coefficients: \(a = 3\), \(b = 8\), and \(c = -3\). Recognizing these allows for their direct substitution into the quadratic formula or any other method chosen for solving the equation.
  • Coefficient \(a\) influences the direction of the parabolic curve of the graph of the quadratic function.
  • Coefficient \(b\) affects the location of the axis of symmetry of the parabola.
  • Coefficient \(c\) corresponds to the y-intercept of the quadratic graph.
Understanding these coefficients' roles not only assists in solving equations but also in analyzing their graphical behavior.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Use the following information. Scientists simulate a gravity-free environment called microgravity in free- fall situations. A similar microgravity environment can be felt on free-fall rides at amusement parks or when stepping off a high diving platform. The distance \(d\) (in meters) that an object that is dropped falls in \(t\) seconds can be modeled by the equation \(d=\frac{1}{2} g\left(t^{2}\right),\) where \(g\) is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 meters per second per second). How are these formulas similar? \(d=\frac{1}{2} g\left(t^{2}\right)\) when \(d\) is distance, \(g\) is gravity, and \(t\) is time \(h=-16 t^{2}+s\) when \(h\) is height, \(s\) is initial height, and \(t\) is time

Solve the equation or write no solution. Write the solutions as integers if possible. Otherwise write them as radical expressions. $$7 x^{2}-63=0$$

Use the following information. Scientists simulate a gravity-free environment called microgravity in free- fall situations. A similar microgravity environment can be felt on free-fall rides at amusement parks or when stepping off a high diving platform. The distance \(d\) (in meters) that an object that is dropped falls in \(t\) seconds can be modeled by the equation \(d=\frac{1}{2} g\left(t^{2}\right),\) where \(g\) is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 meters per second per second). If you want to double the free-fall time, how much do you have to increase the height from which the object was dropped?

GOVERNMENT PAYROLL In Exercises 27 and 28 , use a graphing calculator and the following information. For a recent 12-year period, the total government payroll (local, state, and federal) in the United States can be modeled by \(P=26 t^{2}+1629 t+19,958\) where \(P\) is the payroll in millions of dollars and \(t\) is the number of years since the beginning of the 12 -year period. \(=\) Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census Use a graphing calculator to find out how many years it will take for the total payroll to reach 80 billion dollars according to the model.

Solve the equation or write no solution. Write the solutions as integers if possible. Otherwise write them as radical expressions. $$x^{2}=36$$

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