Problem 31
Solve the proportion. Check for extraneous solutions. $$\frac{-2}{a-7}=\frac{a}{5}$$
Problem 32
Solve the proportion. Check for extraneous solutions. $$\frac{u}{3}=\frac{1}{2 u-1}$$
Problem 37
Decide if the data in the table show direct or inverse variation. Write an equation that relates the variables. $$\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|}\hline x & 1 & 3 & 5 & 10 & 0.5 \\\\\hline y & 5 & 15 & 25 & 50 & 2.5 \\\\\hline\end{array}$$
Problem 38
Divide. Divide \(5-7 m+3 m^{2}\) by \(m-3\)
Problem 50
Copy and complete the table. If necessary, round to the nearest tenth of a percent. $$\begin{array}{|l|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}\hline \text { Decimal } & ? & 0.2 & ? & 0.073 & 0.666 \ldots & ? & ? & 2 \\\\\hline \text { Percent } & 78 \% & ? & 3 \% & ? & ? & 176 \% & 110 \% & ? \\\\\hline\end{array}$$
Problem 55
Suppose you are 14 years old and your brother is 4 years old. a. In \(t\) years, your age will be \(14+t\). What will your brother's age be? b. Write the ratio of your age in \(t\) years to your brother's age in \(t\) years. Then use long division to rewrite this ratio. c. Use the rewritten ratio to find the ratio of your ages now, in 5 years, in 10 years, in 25 years, in 50 years, and in 80 years. d. Use your answers to part (c). Is the ratio of your ages getting smaller or larger as time goes by? What value do the ratios approach? e. Writing Look at the original form of the ratio and the rewritten form of the ratio. Which form of the ratio makes it easier for you to recognize the trend that you described in part (d)? Explain your choice.
Problem 55
You investigate how long it would take you and a friend to fold 1000 origami cranes. You take 2 minutes to fold 1 crane. Let \(x\) represent the number of minutes it might take a friend to fold 1 crane. Working alone, you would take 2000 minutes to fold 1000 cranes, so your work rate is \(\frac{1}{2000}\) of the job per minute. Find your work rate per hour.
Problem 60
Find the probability. You roll a die. What is the probability that you will roll an odd number?
Problem 83
Simplify the radical expression. $$\sqrt{256}$$
Problem 85
Simplify the radical expression. $$ \sqrt{396}$$