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Solve each system analytically. If the equations are dependent, write the solution set in terms of the variable \(z\). $$\begin{aligned} x-y+z &=1 \\ -x+y-z &=0 \\ -x-y+z &=-2 \end{aligned}$$

Short Answer

Expert verified
The system is inconsistent; no solution exists.

Step by step solution

01

Write the System of Equations

We have the following system of equations: 1. \( x - y + z = 1 \) 2. \( -x + y - z = 0 \) 3. \( -x - y + z = -2 \). We need to solve this system analytically.
02

Add Equations

Add the first and second equations together:\( (x - y + z) + (-x + y - z) = 1 + 0 \).This simplifies to: \( 0 = 1 \). This indicates an inconsistency in the system, pointing to the possibility that the equations are dependent.
03

Analyze the Remaining Equations

Now add equations (1) and (3): \((x - y + z) + (-x - y + z) = 1 + (-2) \).This simplifies to \( -2y + 2z = -1 \). Divide through by 2 to simplify further: \( -y + z = -\frac{1}{2} \).
04

Solve the Simplified Equation

From \( -y + z = -\frac{1}{2} \), express \( z \) in terms of \( y \): \( z = y - \frac{1}{2} \). We will check if this expression satisfies the original equations.
05

Substitute and Check Consistency

Substitute \( z = y - \frac{1}{2} \) into the original equations: 1. \( x - y + (y - \frac{1}{2}) = 1 \). 2. \( -x + y - (y - \frac{1}{2}) = 0 \). 3. \( -x - y + (y - \frac{1}{2}) = -2 \). Simplify and solve to check consistency across the equations.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Dependent Equations
In the world of systems of equations, dependent equations are quite unique. They refer to equations that essentially convey the same information about the variables. This means that one of the equations can be derived from the others, leading to an infinite number of solutions.
In our original exercise, when performing steps like adding equations, we noticed a common feature among them, which hints at dependency. For example, adding the first two equations yields a "0 = 1" result, which is actually a sign of inconsistency in a straightforward system, but in context, it indicates a deeper dependent relationship where the equations aren't truly distinct.
It's crucial to grasp that dependent equations do not provide new information about the variables beyond what is already available from other equations in the set. This property becomes essential when attempting to find solutions analytically, as you'll often need to express one or more variables in terms of another, ultimately recognizing infinite solutions or relationships rather than a single answer.
Analytical Solution
An analytical solution to a system of equations involves solving the equations using algebraic methods. This can be done by manipulating the equations to find explicit relationships between the variables.
In the case of our given problem, we began by managing the equations algebraically: adding or subtracting them to simplify the expressions. We noticed certain consistencies, like deriving a simplified expression that relates two of the variables directly. From this point, we can express one variable in terms of another, such as solving for \( z \) in terms of \( y \): \( z = y - \frac{1}{2} \).
Finding an analytical solution involves ensuring this relationship holds true across all original equations by substitution. The process showcases the power of algebra to handle complex systems step by step, making the relationships between variables clearer and more meaningful.
Inconsistent System
An inconsistent system of equations occurs when there are contradictions within the system, leading to no possible solution that can satisfy all equations simultaneously. At first glance, it seems puzzling, but it's a common phenomenon in systems with a mix of dependent and independent equations.
During the analysis steps, where adding Equations 1 and 2 surprisingly results in "0 = 1", it reveals inconsistency. This result doesn't make logical sense and suggests a conflict, because no number for \( x \), \( y \), or \( z \) can make both expressions true at once.
Such an inconsistency often stems from redundant information within the equations or misalignments in the conditions they imply. Recognizing an inconsistent system prevents wasted effort attempting impossible or non-existent solutions, steering focus instead on feasible, meaningful aspects or re-evaluation of the given data to understand its context better.

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