/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 34 Solve each logarithmic equation.... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

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Solve each logarithmic equation. Express all solutions in exact form. Support your solutions by using a calculator. $$3 \log x=2$$

Short Answer

Expert verified
The solution is \(x = 10^{\frac{2}{3}}\).

Step by step solution

01

Isolate the logarithm

Given the equation \(3 \log x = 2\), our first step is to isolate the logarithmic expression. To do this, we divide both sides of the equation by 3, resulting in \(\log x = \frac{2}{3}\).
02

Convert the logarithmic equation to exponential form

The next step involves converting the logarithmic equation \(\log x = \frac{2}{3}\) to its exponential form. Recall that \(\log x = \frac{2}{3}\) is the same as \(x = 10^{\frac{2}{3}}\).
03

Calculate the numerical value

Using a calculator, compute the value of \(10^{\frac{2}{3}}\). This can be found by taking the cube root of 100, as \(100 = 10^2\). Therefore, \(x \approx 4.64\), but the precise answer is \(x = 10^{\frac{2}{3}}\).

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Exponential Form
Understanding logarithmic equations involves familiarity with converting them into exponential form. This process offers a method to simplify and solve these equations efficiently. Logarithms and exponents are interconnected; a logarithm with base 10 is simply the power to which 10 must be raised to get a particular number.
To convert to exponential form, consider the logarithmic equation presented: \( \log x = \frac{2}{3} \). In this context, the base of the logarithm is 10 (also called common logarithm). The expression translates to saying that 10 raised to the power of \( \frac{2}{3} \) gives \( x \). Thus, exponentiating both sides results in \( x = 10^{\frac{2}{3}} \).
This exponential form is powerful. It allows us to perform computations using the properties of exponents, providing a direct value for \( x \). Remembering this relationship between logarithms and exponents can make tackling complex logarithmic equations a more intuitive process.
Exact Solutions
Exact solutions refer to solving equations symbolically rather than approximately, maintaining precision throughout the process. In our exercise, the exact solution for \( 3 \log x = 2 \) converts to \( x = 10^{\frac{2}{3}} \). Here, expressing \( x \) in terms of an exponential represents the exact form.
Why is it important to have exact solutions? While approximations are useful, particularly for quick estimations, they can introduce errors in some calculations, especially in more complex problems or systems. An exact result like \( 10^{\frac{2}{3}} \) retains its integrity, ensuring accuracy when applied in further mathematical contexts.
To summarize:
  • Exact solutions eliminate rounding errors.
  • They provide a full representation of a solution without loss of precision.
  • Exact solutions are crucial in fields requiring high precision like engineering and science.
Although you may calculate precise approximations with a calculator after establishing the exact result, retaining the symbolic representation whenever possible is essential for subsequent calculations.
Calculator Usage
Calculators are invaluable tools in mathematics, especially when dealing with exponential calculations such as \( 10^{\frac{2}{3}} \). Despite our ability to find exact solutions, calculators allow us to find approximations quickly to understand the scale or estimate results.
To find \( 10^{\frac{2}{3}} \) using a calculator, input the base (10) and raise it to the power of \( \frac{2}{3} \). For most calculators, this involves using the exponentiation function, often denoted as \( x^y \) or a similar symbol. The result, approximately 4.64, provides a useful numerical understanding of our solution.
Some tips for effective calculator use include:
  • Ensure your calculator is in the appropriate mode (degree/radian, normal/scientific).
  • Familiarize yourself with the functions available on your calculator.
  • Double-check entries to avoid simple errors, especially when dealing with fractions and powers.
Using calculators effectively complements the exact solutions, enabling you to switch between precision and practicality effortlessly.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

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