Chapter 1: Problem 4
Write the slope-intercept form of the line that passes through the given point with slope \(m .\) $$\text { Through }(-4,3), m=0.75$$
Short Answer
Expert verified
The equation of the line is \( y = 0.75x + 6 \).
Step by step solution
01
Recall the Slope-Intercept Form
The slope-intercept form of a line is given by the equation \( y = mx + b \), where \(m\) is the slope and \(b\) is the y-intercept.
02
Identify Given Information
From the problem, we know that the slope \(m = 0.75\) and the line passes through the point \((-4, 3)\).
03
Substitute into Slope-Intercept Equation
Plug the point and slope into the equation to solve for \(b\): \( 3 = 0.75(-4) + b \).
04
Solve for the Y-Intercept \(b\)
Calculate \(0.75 \times -4 = -3\), so \(3 = -3 + b\). Add \(3\) to both sides to find \(b = 6\).
05
Write the Final Equation
Substitute \(m = 0.75\) and \(b = 6\) back into the slope-intercept form: \( y = 0.75x + 6 \).
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Linear Equations
A linear equation represents a straight line on a graph. The general form of a linear equation is given by
For instance, predicting cost over time, where time is the independent variable \(x\) and cost is the dependent variable \(y\).
This consistent change makes a straight line, which is easily identifiable in graphs.
- Standard Form: \[ Ax + By = C \] where \(A\), \(B\), and \(C\) are constants.
- Slope-Intercept Form: \[ y = mx + b \] where \(m\) is the slope, and \(b\) is the y-intercept.
For instance, predicting cost over time, where time is the independent variable \(x\) and cost is the dependent variable \(y\).
This consistent change makes a straight line, which is easily identifiable in graphs.
Slope
The slope of a line reflects how steeply it rises or falls on a graph. It measures the rate of change between the variables. For the slope \(m\):
- A positive slope indicates the line is rising or going upwards. For example, \(m = 0.75\) means for each unit increase in \(x\), \(y\) increases by 0.75.
- A negative slope means the line goes downwards.
- If the slope is zero, the line is horizontal, indicating no change in \(y\) regardless of \(x\).
- Formula: \( m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \)
Y-Intercept
The y-intercept is where the line crosses the y-axis. It's denoted by \(b\) in the slope-intercept equation \(y = mx + b\). This point is particularly important when you need to quickly determine if a line intersects a particular y-value. In our example, the y-intercept \(b = 6\).
- To find it, solve for \(b\) using known values of \(x\) and \(y\) from a point on the line. Example: \[ 3 = 0.75 \times (-4) + b \], solving gives \(b = 6\).
Coordinates
Coordinates are pairs of numbers \((x, y)\) that define a point's position on a graph. They are essential for plotting and understanding linear equations. The first number, \(x\), is the horizontal position, while \(y\) is the vertical position.
Using coordinates, you can:
This knowledge assists in comprehending how every input \(x\) ties to an output \(y\) on the graph of an equation.
Using coordinates, you can:
- Plot points to visualize lines and curves on a coordinate plane.
- Calculate the slope by using differences between coordinates of two points.
- Determine if a point lies on a certain line.
This knowledge assists in comprehending how every input \(x\) ties to an output \(y\) on the graph of an equation.