Chapter 1: Problem 30
Graph each line by hand. Give the \(x\) - and y-intercepts. $$2 x-3 y=6$$
Short Answer
Expert verified
The x-intercept is (3, 0) and the y-intercept is (0, -2).
Step by step solution
01
Identify the Equation of the Line
We are given the equation in the standard form: \(2x - 3y = 6\). This equation is in the form \(Ax + By = C\), where \(A = 2\), \(B = -3\), and \(C = 6\).
02
Find the y-intercept
To find the y-intercept, set \(x = 0\) in the equation \(2x - 3y = 6\). This gives \(-3y = 6\), solving for \(y\) gives \(y = -2\). The y-intercept is \((0, -2)\).
03
Find the x-intercept
To find the x-intercept, set \(y = 0\) in the equation \(2x - 3y = 6\). This results in \(2x = 6\), solving for \(x\) gives \(x = 3\). The x-intercept is \((3, 0)\).
04
Plot the Intercepts on a Graph
On a graph with the x-axis and y-axis, plot the points \((0, -2)\) and \((3, 0)\). These points are the y-intercept and x-intercept, respectively.
05
Draw the Line
Using a ruler, draw a straight line through the points \((0, -2)\) and \((3, 0)\). This line represents the graph of the equation \(2x - 3y = 6\).
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
x-intercept
The x-intercept of a line is the point where the line crosses the x-axis. At this point, the value of y is always zero.
To find the x-intercept of a linear equation, you substitute 0 in place of y and solve for x.
In the equation provided, which is in the standard form, you have: \[2x - 3y = 6\]Here's how to find the x-intercept step-by-step:
To find the x-intercept of a linear equation, you substitute 0 in place of y and solve for x.
In the equation provided, which is in the standard form, you have: \[2x - 3y = 6\]Here's how to find the x-intercept step-by-step:
- Set y to 0, because that's the value at the x-intercept: \[2x = 6\]
- Solve for x: \[x = \frac{6}{2} = 3\]
- So, the x-intercept is the point (3, 0).
y-intercept
The y-intercept is simply where the line crosses the y-axis, which happens when x equals zero.
This tells you at what point the line reaches the y-axis, and no matter what the line is or its direction, the y-coordinate of this point tells you how high or low the line goes on this axis.
In our linear equation, you will find the y-intercept by following these steps:
This tells you at what point the line reaches the y-axis, and no matter what the line is or its direction, the y-coordinate of this point tells you how high or low the line goes on this axis.
In our linear equation, you will find the y-intercept by following these steps:
- Set x to 0 in the equation: \[2(0) - 3y = 6\]
- Solve the equation for y: \[-3y = 6\]
- Divide both sides by -3 to isolate y: \[y = -2\]
- Hence, the y-intercept is the point (0, -2).
standard form of a line
The standard form of a linear equation is one way of writing the equation of a line. This form is characterized by its structure: \[Ax + By = C\]
where \(A\), \(B\), and \(C\) are integers, and \(A\) and \(B\) cannot both be zero.
where \(A\), \(B\), and \(C\) are integers, and \(A\) and \(B\) cannot both be zero.
- The coefficients \(A\) and \(B\) tell you about the slope, and the constant \(C\) can help determine the intercepts.
- For graphing, it's often helpful to convert or utilize this form to find intercepts easily.
- Here, \(A = 2\), \(B = -3\), and \(C = 6\).