Chapter 7: Problem 42
Graph each circle using a graphing calculator. Use a square viewing window. Give the domain and range. $$x^{2}+(y+3)^{2}=49$$
Short Answer
Expert verified
Domain: [-7, 7]; Range: [-10, 4]
Step by step solution
01
Understanding the Equation of a Circle
The given equation is in the standard form of a circle, which is \((x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2\). Here, \(h = 0\), \(k = -3\), and \(r^2 = 49\) means the circle is centered at \((0, -3)\) with a radius \(r = 7\).
02
Setting the Viewing Window
When using a graphing calculator, select a square viewing window to ensure the proportions are correct. Set the x-axis and y-axis to range from \(-10\) to \(10\) so that the full circle can be viewed, given that the radius is \(7\).
03
Graphing the Circle
Input the equation \(x^2 + (y + 3)^2 = 49\) into the graphing calculator. The circle will be drawn with its center at \((0, -3)\) and passing through points such as \((0, 4)\) and \((0, -10)\).
04
Determining the Domain
The domain of the circle is the set of all possible x-values. Since the radius is \(7\) and the circle is centered at \((0, -3)\), the x-values range from \(-7\) to \(7\). Thus, the domain is \([-7, 7]\).
05
Determining the Range
The range of the circle is the set of all possible y-values. Since the center is \((0, -3)\) and the radius is \(7\), the y-values range from \(-10\) to \(4\). Thus, the range is \([-10, 4]\).
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Graphing Calculator
A graphing calculator is a powerful tool for visualizing mathematical equations and graphs. When graphing a circle, using a graphing calculator can simplify the process and make it more accurate. Begin by entering the equation of the circle in the provided input area. This equation will showcase a circle centered at a specific point with a particular radius.
Choosing the right viewing window is crucial. For the equation given, \(x^2 + (y + 3)^2 = 49\), set both the x-axis and y-axis from \(-10\) to \(10\). This ensures the complete circle is visible on the screen.
Choosing the right viewing window is crucial. For the equation given, \(x^2 + (y + 3)^2 = 49\), set both the x-axis and y-axis from \(-10\) to \(10\). This ensures the complete circle is visible on the screen.
- Input the circle equation accurately to avoid graphing errors.
- Select a square viewing window for correct aspect ratio.
- Identify key points, such as the center and intersection with axes, for better understanding.
Domain and Range
Understanding the domain and range of a circle is essential for fully grasping its properties on a coordinate plane. The domain refers to all possible x-values that the circle covers, while the range refers to all possible y-values.
For a circle centered at \((0, -3)\) with a radius \(r = 7\), the domain and range can be determined as follows:
For a circle centered at \((0, -3)\) with a radius \(r = 7\), the domain and range can be determined as follows:
- Domain: Since the circle's radius is \(7\), it stretches from \(-7\) to \(7\) along the x-axis. The domain is \([-7, 7]\).
- Range: Vertically, the circle spans from \(-10\) to \(4\) along the y-axis. The range is \([-10, 4]\).
Standard Form of a Circle
The standard form equation of a circle reveals essential information about its characteristics. The equation \((x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2\) helps identify the circle's center and radius easily.
For the given example \(x^2 + (y + 3)^2 = 49\):
For the given example \(x^2 + (y + 3)^2 = 49\):
- Center (h, k): The equation indicates a center at \((0, -3)\). The values of \(h\) and \(k\) are derived from the transformations applied to \(x\) and \(y\).
- Radius (r): Solving \(r^2 = 49\) yields \(r = 7\). This radius dictates the size of the circle.