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Determine the difference quotient \(\frac{f(x+h)-f(x)}{h}\) (where \(h \neq 0\) ) for each function \(f\). Simplify completely. $$f(x)=5 x-6$$

Short Answer

Expert verified
The simplified difference quotient is 5.

Step by step solution

01

Substitute into the function

First, substitute \(x+h\) into the function \(f(x) = 5x - 6\) to find \(f(x+h)\). This means you need to find the expression for \(f(x + h)\).

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Function Evaluation
Evaluating a function, especially in the context of the difference quotient, involves substituting a specific expression into the function itself. In our exercise, we start with the function \(f(x) = 5x - 6\). To evaluate the function at \(x + h\), substitute \(x + h\) for \(x\) in the expression:
  • Original function: \(f(x) = 5x - 6\)
  • Substitute \(x + h\) into the function: \(f(x+h) = 5(x+h) - 6\)
This substitution step is crucial for calculating the difference quotient, setting the stage for further algebraic manipulations to come. Evaluating functions correctly ensures that the rest of your computations will be accurate.
Algebraic Expressions
Algebraic expressions are mathematical phrases that can contain numbers, variables, and operators. They are foundational elements in the study of algebra and pivotal for solving problems, such as finding the difference quotient. In the context of our problem, after substituting \(x + h\) into the function, we obtain an intermediate algebraic expression:
  • Expression after substitution: \(f(x+h) = 5(x+h) - 6 = 5x + 5h - 6\)
Algebra involves manipulating these types of expressions to simplify them. Recognizing like terms and applying distributive properties are key methods you use in manipulating algebraic expressions. Understanding the underlying principles helps prevent common errors during transformations.
Simplification
Simplifying mathematical expressions is about reducing them to the most concise and clear form. This is especially important in the difference quotient, where simplicity will provide the clearest insight. After obtaining the expression for \(f(x+h)\), we continue by calculating \(f(x+h) - f(x)\):
  • \(f(x+h) - f(x) = (5x + 5h - 6) - (5x - 6) = 5h\)
Once the subtraction is done, the difference \(5h\) is over \(h\):
  • Difference quotient: \(\frac{5h}{h}\)
  • Simplified form: \(5\) (assuming \(h eq 0\))
This final simplification step clarifies the relationship between the variables and numbers in the expression. Proper simplification practices, such as canceling out terms and verifying conditions like \(h eq 0\), ensure a straightforward and accurate result. These steps hone your algebraic skills and provide clear answers in calculus contexts.

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