/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 31 Graph each function in the stand... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

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Graph each function in the standard viewing window of your calculator, and trace from left to right along a representative portion of the specified interval. Then fill in the blank of the following sentence with either increasing or decreasing. Over the interval specified, this function is __________. $$f(x)=1-x^{3} ;(-\infty, \infty)$$

Short Answer

Expert verified
decreasing

Step by step solution

01

Analyze Function Behavior

The function given is \( f(x) = 1 - x^3 \). This is a cubic function, where the coefficient of \( x^3 \) is negative, meaning the end behavior of the function will trend downward to the right (-infinity) as \( x \) increases.
02

Determine Monotonicity

Cubic functions, like \( f(x) \), typically have one turning point unless otherwise modified. For \( f(x) = 1 - x^3 \), the function is always decreasing because its derivative, \( f'(x) = -3x^2 \), is always negative when \( x eq 0 \). Even at \( x = 0 \), the derivative does not affect the monotonicity over the interval \((-fty, fty)\).
03

Verify Using a Graph

Graph \( f(x) = 1 - x^3 \) using a calculator or graphing tool. As you trace from left to right over the interval \((-fty, fty)\), observe that the function continually moves downward. This visually confirms that the function is decreasing over the entire specified interval.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Function Behavior
The function given is a cubic function, which takes the form of \( f(x) = 1 - x^3 \). Cubic functions are polynomial functions of degree three. This particular function is defined across the entire real number line, ranging from \(-\infty\) to \(\infty\). A key aspect of cubic functions is their end behavior. By end behavior, we mean how the function behaves as \( x \) approaches the extreme values of its domain.

For \( f(x) = 1 - x^3 \), note that the coefficient of the \( x^3 \) term is negative. This impacts the way the curve behaves: as \( x \) increases toward \( \infty \), the function \( f(x) \) tends to decrease toward \(-\infty\) and as \( x \) decreases toward \(-\infty\), the function \( f(x) \) tends to increase toward \( \infty\).

In simple terms, the entire curve trends downward from left to right, establishing a clear overall behavior for the function.
Monotonicity
Monotonicity is a term that helps us understand whether a function continuously increases, decreases, or remains constant over an interval. For polynomial functions like the cubic function \( f(x) = 1 - x^3 \), examining the first derivative provides insights into the function's monotonicity.

- The first derivative, \( f'(x) = -3x^2 \), is useful for this analysis.- Since \(-3x^2\) results in a non-positive value for all real numbers \( x \) (it is zero at \( x = 0\)), this tells us about the function's slope at any given point.

Because \( f'(x) \) is not positive anywhere along the interval \((-\infty, \infty)\), the function is always decreasing. Even though it is zero at a single point \( x = 0 \), this does not impact the continuous decreasing behavior over this infinite interval, confirming constant monotonicity.
Graphing Calculator
Utilizing a graphing calculator can greatly aid in visual verification of mathematical principles such as function behavior and monotonicity. For \( f(x) = 1 - x^3 \), plotting the function within the calculator’s standard viewing window can provide valuable insights.

Here's how to effectively use a graphing tool:- Input the function \( f(x) = 1 - x^3 \) to visualize it.- Watch the graph trace from left to right, allowing you to see how the plot consistently moves downward over the interval from \(-\infty\) to \(\infty\).

This visual representation confirms the function's decreasing nature. Being able to see the function’s behavior not only reinforces your calculated insights but also provides a clearer, more intuitive understanding of the concepts at play.

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