Chapter 1: Problem 55
Find \(f(x)\) at the indicated value of \(x\). $$f(x)=2 x^{2}-x+3, x=1$$
Short Answer
Expert verified
The value of \( f(1) \) is 4.
Step by step solution
01
Understand the Function
The function given is \( f(x) = 2x^2 - x + 3 \). This is a quadratic function, which means it is expressed as \( ax^2 + bx + c \), where in this case \( a = 2 \), \( b = -1 \), and \( c = 3 \). Our task is to find the value of this function when \( x = 1 \).
02
Substitute the Value of x into the Function
We need to find \( f(1) \). Substitute \( x = 1 \) into the function expression: \[ f(1) = 2(1)^2 - 1 + 3 \].
03
Evaluate the Squared Term
Calculate \( 1^2 \): \[ f(1) = 2(1) - 1 + 3 \]. Since \( 1^2 = 1 \), proceed to the next step.
04
Multiply
Multiply \( 2 \) by the result from Step 3: \[ 2 \times 1 = 2 \]. Therefore, the expression becomes \[ f(1) = 2 - 1 + 3 \].
05
Perform Addition and Subtraction
Simplify the expression further:- First, \( 2 - 1 = 1 \).- Then, add \( 1 + 3 = 4 \).So, \( f(1) = 4 \).
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Function Evaluation
In mathematics, evaluating a function means determining the output value when a specific input value is substituted into the function's equation. For example, if given the function \( f(x) = 2x^2 - x + 3 \), to evaluate this function at \( x = 1 \), you find what \( f(1) \) equals.
Function evaluation is a step-by-step process where you:
Function evaluation is a step-by-step process where you:
- Identify the function and its input values.
- Substitute the given input value (i.e., \( x = 1 \)) into the function.
- Follow the order of operations to calculate the function's output value.
Substitution Method
The substitution method involves replacing a variable in an equation or expression with a given value. In the quadratic function \( f(x) = 2x^2 - x + 3 \), substituting \( x = 1 \) means you are placing 1 in position of every \( x \) found in the equation.
When substituting, keep these steps in mind:
When substituting, keep these steps in mind:
- Write down the expression or equation clearly.
- Carefully replace the variable \( x \) with the value provided, without altering any other part of the function.
- Follow through with the arithmetic, maintaining the correct order of operations: parentheses, exponents, multiplication/division, and addition/subtraction (PEMDAS).
Polynomial Expressions
Polynomial expressions involve variables raised to different powers summed with coefficients. In this case, \( f(x) = 2x^2 - x + 3 \) is a quadratic polynomial because it features a term with \( x^2 \). Each polynomial has what we call 'terms,' for example:
- The term \( 2x^2 \), where 2 is the coefficient and the power is 2.
- The term \(-x \), which implies a coefficient of -1 and power of 1.
- The constant term +3, which does not have an \( x \) variable.