Chapter 1: Problem 54
Classify each equation as a contradiction, an identity, or a conditional equation. Give the solution set. Use a graph or table to support your answer. $$5[1-(3-x)]=3(5 x+2)-7$$
Short Answer
Expert verified
The equation is conditional with solution set \(\{-\frac{9}{10}\}\).
Step by step solution
01
Simplify the Left-Hand Side
We begin by simplifying the left-hand side of the equation \(5[1-(3-x)]\). Start by solving inside the parentheses: \(1-(3-x) = 1 - 3 + x = x - 2\). Then, distribute the 5: \(5(x - 2) = 5x - 10\). The left-hand side simplifies to \(5x - 10\).
02
Simplify the Right-Hand Side
Now simplify the right-hand side of the equation \(3(5x+2)-7\). First distribute the 3: \(3 \times 5x + 3 \times 2 = 15x + 6\). Then, subtract 7: \(15x + 6 - 7 = 15x - 1\). The right-hand side simplifies to \(15x - 1\).
03
Set the Simplified Sides Equal
After simplification, you get: \(5x - 10 = 15x - 1\). We need to solve this equation.
04
Solve for x
Subtract \(5x\) from both sides: \(5x - 5x - 10 = 15x - 5x - 1\) which simplifies to \(-10 = 10x - 1\). Add 1 to both sides: \(-10 + 1 = 10x\), resulting in \(-9 = 10x\). Finally, divide by 10: \(x = -\frac{9}{10}\).
05
Determine Equation Classification
Since there is a specific solution, \(x = -\frac{9}{10}\), this equation is a conditional equation. A conditional equation only holds true for certain values of \(x\). The solution set is \(\left\{-\frac{9}{10}\right\}\).
06
Verify Solutions Graphically or with a Table
Plot the equations \(y = 5x - 10\) and \(y = 15x - 1\) on a graph or create a table of values. The graphs will intersect at the point \((x, y) = \left(-\frac{9}{10},\ y \right)\), verifying that the solution is correct.
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Conditional Equation
A conditional equation is an equation that is true for certain values of the variable. In the provided example, the equation \(5[1-(3-x)]=3(5x+2)-7\) reduces to an equation with a specific solution. Conditional equations are vital in algebra because they need to be solved to find precise values for variables.
Let's recall the steps taken to solve for \(x\):
Let's recall the steps taken to solve for \(x\):
- Simplify both sides by distributing and collecting like terms.
- Isolate the variable to one side to solve for \(x\).
Equation Classification
Equation classification involves determining whether an equation is a contradiction, identity, or conditional equation. Here's a quick breakdown of what each type means:
- Contradiction: An equation that has no solutions. An example would be something that simplifies to \(x eq x\).
- Identity: An equation that is true for all values of the variable, such as simplifying expressions so you get \(x = x\).
- Conditional: An equation that is only true for specific values of the variable, just like the example problem, which holds specifically when \(x = -\frac{9}{10}\).
Solution Set
A solution set represents the values that satisfy the equation. In the example equation, the solution set is \(\{-\frac{9}{10}\}\). This means that \(x = -\frac{9}{10}\) is the only value that makes the original equation true.
Finding a solution set involves:
Finding a solution set involves:
- Simplifying both sides of the equation.
- Solving for the variable using algebraic methods such as isolating the variable, distributing, and simplifying.
- Checking the solution by plugging it back into the original equation to verify its correctness.
Graphical Verification
Graphical verification provides a visual method of confirming solutions to an equation. For our example, this involves plotting the simplified equations \(y = 5x - 10\) and \(y = 15x - 1\). Visually, you will observe where the two lines intersect.
Key steps for graphical verification include:
Key steps for graphical verification include:
- Plot each side of the equation on a graph.
- Look for the point of intersection.
- Verify that the intersection point corresponds to your solution set.