Chapter 1: Problem 40
Write equation in the form \(y=m x+b .\) (A suggested window for a comprehensive graph of the equation is given. \(-0.23 x-0.46 y=0.82\) \([-5,5]\) by \([-5,5]\)
Short Answer
Expert verified
The equation in slope-intercept form is \(y = -0.5x - 1.783\).
Step by step solution
01
Identify the standard form
The given equation is \(-0.23x - 0.46y = 0.82\) which is in standard form \(Ax + By = C\). In this case, \(A = -0.23\), \(B = -0.46\), and \(C = 0.82\).
02
Rearrange to solve for y
Rearrange the equation to solve for \(y\): Start with the equation:\[-0.23x - 0.46y = 0.82\]Add \(0.23x\) to both sides:\[-0.46y = 0.23x + 0.82\]
03
Isolate y
Divide every term by \(-0.46\) to solve for \(y\):\[y = \frac{0.23}{-0.46}x + \frac{0.82}{-0.46}\]Simplify the fractions to express \(x\) and the constant term:
04
Simplify the slope and intercept
Calculate \(\frac{0.23}{-0.46}\) which simplifies to \(-0.5\), and \(\frac{0.82}{-0.46}\) which simplifies to approximately \(-1.783\).Thus, the equation becomes: \[y = -0.5x - 1.783\].
05
Verify the equation form
Ensure the format is \(y = mx + b\) where \(m = -0.5\) and \(b = -1.783\). This fits the y-intercept form perfectly, confirming the conversion from standard form.
Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!
-
Full Textbook Solutions
Get detailed explanations and key concepts
-
Unlimited Al creation
Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...
-
Ads-free access
To over 500 millions flashcards
-
Money-back guarantee
We refund you if you fail your exam.
Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91Ó°ÊÓ!
Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Standard Form
The standard form of a linear equation is expressed as \(Ax + By = C\), where \(A\), \(B\), and \(C\) are real numbers and \(A\) and \(B\) are not both zero. This form is very useful because it presents the equation in a way that highlights the relationship between \(x\) and \(y\) in a straightforward manner. The coefficients \(A\) and \(B\) can be used to easily identify the x- and y-intercepts, which are the points where the line crosses the axes. To determine these intercepts:
- X-intercept: Set \(y = 0\) and solve for \(x\).
- Y-intercept: Set \(x = 0\) and solve for \(y\).
Slope-Intercept Form
When a linear equation is expressed in the slope-intercept form, it looks like \(y = mx + b\). Here, \(m\) represents the slope of the line, indicating its steepness and direction, while \(b\) shows where the line crosses the y-axis, known as the y-intercept. This form is particularly helpful for quickly sketching or interpreting the graph of a line.
- Slope \(m\): It is calculated as the change in \(y\) over the change in \(x\) \( (\Delta y / \Delta x)\), and it tells us how the line moves upward or downward.
- Y-intercept \(b\): This is the point on the graph where the line touches the y-axis, making it easy to start plotting the line.
Equation Conversion
Converting between different forms of linear equations is a valuable skill in algebra. It allows for flexibility in how linear relationships are represented and analyzed. The most common conversion is from the standard form to the slope-intercept form, as this can greatly simplify the process of graphing a line.To convert an equation from standard form \(Ax + By = C\) to slope-intercept form \(y = mx + b\):
- First, solve for \(y\) by isolating it on one side of the equation. Add or subtract terms as necessary to get all \(y\) terms on one side.
- Then, divide each term by \(B\) to ensure \(y\) stands alone, making the equation clear in \(y = mx + b\) format.
- Finally, simplify any fractions or constants.