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In Example 4a, we showed that

E[(1 鈭 V2) 1/2] = E[(1 鈭 U2) 1/2] = 蟺/4

when V is uniform (鈭1, 1) and U is uniform (0, 1). Now show that

Var[(1 鈭 V2) 1/2] = Var[(1 鈭 U2) 1/2]

and find their common value.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The common value isVar((1-v2)12)=var((1-U2)12)=23-216.

Step by step solution

01

Given Information

We have given the condition

E(1-V2)1/2=E(1-U2)1/2=4

whenVis unform(-1,1)andUis unform(0,1).

02

Simplify

Using the basic formula for the variance,

Var(1-V2)12=E(1-V2)-E(1-V2)122

Consider that we know the second expression as it is given. we have

E(1-V2)122=216

Calculating E(1-V2). since V is uniformly distributed over (-1 , 1), we have

E(1-V2)=-11(1-v2)12dv=23

Therefore,

Var(1-V2)12=23-216

Similarly, the same calculation for (1-U2)12. we have

Var((1-U2)12)=E(1-U2)-E((1-U2)12)2

Observe that we know the second expression as it is given in the task.

E((1-U2)12)2=216

CalculatingE(1-U2). since U is uniformly distributed over (0,1), we have

E(1-U2)=01(1-u2)du=23

Therefore,

Var((1-U2)12)=23-216

So, we have proved

Var((1-v2)12)=var((1-U2)12)=23-216

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