/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q.5.16  A standard Cauchy random varia... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

A standard Cauchy random variable has density function

f(x)=1π1+x2−∞<x<∞

Show that if X is a standard Cauchy random variable, then 1/X is also a standard Cauchy random variable.

Short Answer

Expert verified

−∫−∞∞ 1π1+y2dy is also the probability density function of a standard Cauchy's distribution. So, 1xis also standard Cauchy's distribution.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

A standard Cauchy random variable has density function

f(x)=1π1+x2−∞<x<∞

02

Solution

The probability density function of Cauchy's distribution will be,

f(x)=1π1+x2,−∞<x<∞

Now let's calculate,

y=1x⇒x=1y

We need to Differentiate on both sides

dx=−1y2dy

The probability density function of x is,

f(x)=∫−∞∞ 1π1+x2dx

f(x)=∫−∞∞ 1π1+x2dx

=∫−∞∞ 1π1+1y2−dyy2

=∫−∞∞ 1π1+1y2−dyy2

=∫−∞∞ y2π1+y2−dyy2

=−∫−∞∞ 1π1+y2dy

03

Final answer

−∫−∞∞ 1π1+y2dyis also the probability density function of a standard Cauchy's distribution. So,1xis also standard Cauchy's distribution.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91Ó°ÊÓ!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

A point is chosen at random on a line segment of

length L. Interpret this statement, and find the probability

that the ratio of the shorter to the longer segment is

less than 14.

Jones figures that the total number of thousands of miles that an auto can be driven before it would need to be junked is an exponential random variable with a parameter120. Smith has a used car that he claims has been driven only 10,000miles. If Jones purchases the car, what is the

probability that she would get at least 20,000additional miles out of it? Repeat under the assumption that the life-

time mileage of the car is not exponentially distributed, but rather is (in thousands of miles) uniformly distributed over(0,40).

Show that a plot of loglog(1-F(x))-1against logXwill be a straight line with slope βwhen F(-)is a Weibull distribution function. Show also that approximately 63.2percent of all observations from such a distribution will be less than α. Assume that v=0.

Consider Example 4b of Chapter 4, but now suppose that the seasonal demand is a continuous random variable having probability density function f. Show that the optimal amount to stock is the value s*that satisfies

Fs*=bb+l

where bis net profit per unit sale, lis the net loss per unit

unsold, and F is the cumulative distribution function of the

seasonal demand.

A roulette wheel has 38 slots, numbered 0, 00, and 1 through 36. If you bet 1 on a specified number, then you either win 35 if the roulette ball lands on that number or lose 1 if it does not. If you continually make such bets, approximate the probability that

(a) you are winning after 34 bets;

(b) you are winning after 1000 bets;

(c) you are winning after 100,000 bets

Assume that each roll of the roulette ball is equally likely to land on any of the 38 numbers

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Math Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.