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An image is partitioned into two regions, one white and the other black. A reading taken from a randomly chosen point in the white section will be normally distributed with μ=4andσ2=4, whereas one taken from a randomly chosen point in the black region will have a normally distributed reading with parameters(6,9). A point is randomly chosen on the image and has a reading of5. If the fraction of the image that is black isα, for what value ofα would the probability of making an error be the same, regardless of whether one concluded that the point was in the black region or in the white region?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Therefore, the value ofα=0.3827α=0.3827.

Step by step solution

01

Given information:

A reading taken from a randomly chosen point in the white section will be normally distributed withμ=4andσ2=4, whereas one taken from a randomly chosen point in the black region will have a normally distributed reading with parameters(6,9)

02

Explanation:

P(givenpointbelongtoblackregion)=12

Generally,

Equation 1:

P(givenpointbelongtoblackregion)=α×P(value=5black)α×P(value=5black)+(1-α)×P(value=5white)

03

Explanation:

Let's put them equal to each other:

Put equation 1α×e-182(2×π)α×e-182(2×π)+(1-α)e-183(2×π)=12α2α2+(1-α)×e-5723=123α3α+2(1-α)×e-572=126α=3α+2(1-α)×e-5723α=1.86-1.86αα=0.3827

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