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Two dice are thrown. Let Ebe the event that the sum of the dice is odd, let Fbe the event that at least one of the dice lands on 1, and let Gbe the event that the sum is 5. Describe the eventslocalid="1649252717741" EF,E∪F,FG,EFc,andEFG.

Short Answer

Expert verified

EF=(1,2),(1,4),(1,6),(2,1),(4,1),(6,1)E∪F=(1,1),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,1),(2,3),(2,5),(3,1),(3,2),(3,4),(3,6),(4,1),(4,3),(4,5),(5,1),(5,2),(5,4),(5,6),(6,1),(6,3),(6,5)FG=(1,4),(4,1)EFc=(2,3),(2,5),(3,2),(3,4),(3,6),(4,3),(4,5),(5,2),(5,4),(5,6),(6,3),(6,5)EFG=(1,4),(4,1)

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Describe the event EF.

Let x1be the number that appears on first dice and x2be the number that appears on second dice .

E=x1,x2:x1+x2=odd

F=1,x2,x1,1

role="math" localid="1649251598431" E=1,2,(1,4),(1,6),(2,1),(2,3),(2,5),3,2,(3,4),(3,6),(4,1),(4,3),(4,5),5,2,(5,4),(5,6),(6,1),(6,3),(6,5)F=1,1,(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),2,1,(3,1),(4,1),(5,1),(6,1)

Therefore,EF=(1,2),(1,4),(1,6),(2,1),(4,1),(6,1)

02

Step 2. Describe the event E∪F.

Let x1be the number that appears on first dice and x2be the number that appears on second dice

role="math" localid="1649252815561" E=x1,x2:x1+x2=odd

F=1,x2,x1,1

E=1,2,(1,4),(1,6),(2,1),(2,3),(2,5),3,2,(3,4),(3,6),(4,1),(4,3),(4,5),5,2,(5,4),(5,6),(6,1),(6,3),(6,5)F=1,1,(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),2,1,(3,1),(4,1),(5,1),(6,1)

Therefore,role="math" localid="1649252729720" E∪F=(1,1),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),(2,1),(2,3),(2,5),(3,1),(3,2),(3,4),(3,6),(4,1),(4,3),(4,5),(5,1),(5,2),(5,4),(5,6),(6,1),(6,3),(6,5)

03

Step 3. Describe the event FG

Let x1be the number that appears on first dice and x2be the number that appears on second dice

F=1,x2,x1,1

F=1,1,(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),2,1,(3,1),(4,1),(5,1),(6,1)

localid="1649253609583" G=x1,x2:x1+x2=5

localid="1649253631472" G=1,4,(2,3),(3,2),(4,1)

Therefore,FG=(1,4),(4,1)

04

Step 4. Describe the event EFc.

Let x1be the number that appears on first dice and x2be the number that appears on second dice.

E=x1,x2:x1+x2=odd

F=1,x2,x1,1

role="math" localid="1649253358260" E=1,2,(1,4),(1,6),(2,1),(2,3),(2,5),3,2,(3,4),(3,6),(4,1),(4,3),(4,5),5,2,(5,4),(5,6),(6,1),(6,3),(6,5)F=1,1,(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),2,1,(3,1),(4,1),(5,1),(6,1)

role="math" localid="1649253518201" Fc=S-F=2,2,(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),3,2,(3,3),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6),4,2,(4,3),(4,4),(4,5),(4,6),5,2,(5,3),(5,4),(5,5),(5,6),6,2,(6,3),(6,4),(6,5),(6,6),

Therefore,EFc=(2,3),(2,5),(3,2),(3,4),(3,6),(4,3),(4,5),(5,2),(5,4),(5,6),(6,3),(6,5)

05

Step 5. Describe the event EFG.

Let x1be the number that appears on first dice and

x2be the number that appears on second dice

E=x1,x2:x1+x2=odd

F=1,x2,x1,1

G=x1,x2:x1+x2=5

localid="1649253644236" E=1,2,(1,4),(1,6),(2,1),(2,3),(2,5),3,2,(3,4),(3,6),(4,1),(4,3),(4,5),5,2,(5,4),(5,6),(6,1),(6,3),(6,5)F=1,1,(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6),2,1,(3,1),(4,1),(5,1),(6,1)G=1,4,(2,3),(3,2),(4,1)

Therefore,EFG=(1,4),(4,1)

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