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If P(E)=.9andP(F)=.8, show thatP(EF)≥.7.In general, prove Bonferroni’s inequality, namelyP(EF)≥P(E)+P(F)−1.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Therefore,

TransformP(E∪F)≤1.

Use the proven inequality to getP(EF)≥0.7.

Step by step solution

01

Given Information.

Given P(E)=.9andP(F)=.8.

02

Explanation.

For any eventsE,F

P(E)+P(F)-1≤P(EF)

This is because:

P(E∪F)≤1P(E∪F)=P(E)+P(F)-P(EF)P(E)+P(F)-P(EF)≤1P(E)+P(F)-1≤P(EF)

So if P(E)=0.9andP(F)=0.8.

P(EF)≥P(E)+P(F)-1=0.9+0.8-1=0.7

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