Chapter 7: Problem 52
Find the angle(s) between the curves \(x^{2}+y^{2}=16\) and \(y^{2}=6 x\) at their point(s) of intersection.
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Chapter 7: Problem 52
Find the angle(s) between the curves \(x^{2}+y^{2}=16\) and \(y^{2}=6 x\) at their point(s) of intersection.
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Determine whether the following functions are algebraic or transcendental: (i) \(f(x)=\pi x^{11}+\pi^{2} x^{5}+9\) for \(x \in \mathbb{R}\) (ii) \(f(x)=\frac{e x^{2}+\pi}{\pi x^{2}+e}\) for \(x \in \mathbb{R}\), (iii) \(f(x)=\ln _{10} x\) for \(x>0\), (iv) \(f(x)=x^{\pi}\) for \(x>0\).
For \(b \in \mathbb{R}\), consider the function \(g_{b}:(0, \infty) \rightarrow(0, \infty)\) defined by \(g_{b}(x)=\) \(x^{b} .\) Show that \(g_{b_{1}} \circ g_{b_{2}}=g_{b_{1} b_{2}}=g_{b_{2}} \circ g_{b_{1}}\) for all \(b_{1}, b_{2} \in \mathbb{R}\).
If \(x \in \mathbb{R}\) with \(x \neq(2 k+1) \pi / 2\) for any \(k \in \mathbb{Z}\), then show that $$ 1+\tan ^{2} x=\sec ^{2} x, \quad(\tan )^{\prime} x=\sec ^{2} x, \quad \text { and } \quad(\sec )^{\prime} x=\sec x \tan x $$
Prove the following: (i) \(\sin \left(\sin ^{-1} y\right)=y\) for all \(y \in[-1,1]\) and $$ \sin ^{-1}(\sin x)=\left\\{\begin{array}{ll} x & \text { if } x \in[-\pi / 2, \pi / 2] \\ \pi-x & \text { if } x \in(\pi / 2,3 \pi / 2] \end{array}\right. $$ (ii) \(\cos \left(\cos ^{-1} y\right)=y\) for all \(y \in[-1,1]\) and \(\cos ^{-1}(\cos x)=|x|\) for all \(x \in[-\pi, \pi]\)
Prove the following for all \(x_{1}, x_{2} \in \mathbb{R}:\) (i) \(\sin x_{1}+\sin x_{2}=2 \sin \left(\left(x_{1}+x_{2}\right) / 2\right) \cos \left(\left(x_{1}-x_{2}\right) / 2\right)\) (ii) \(\sin x_{1}-\sin x_{2}=2 \cos \left(\left(x_{1}+x_{2}\right) / 2\right) \sin \left(\left(x_{1}-x_{2}\right) / 2\right)\), (iii) \(\cos x_{1}+\cos x_{2}=2 \cos \left(\left(x_{1}+x_{2}\right) / 2\right) \cos \left(\left(x_{1}=x_{2}\right) / 2\right)\), (iv) \(\cos x_{1}-\cos x_{2}=2 \sin \left(\left(x_{1}+x_{2}\right) / 2\right) \sin \left(\left(x_{2}-x_{1}\right) / 2\right)\).
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