Chapter 18: Problem 93
Let \(a, b, c\) and \(d\) be non-zero numbers. If the point of intersection of the line \(4 a x+2 a y+c=0\) with the line \(5 b x+2 b y+d=0\) lies in the fourth quadrant and is equidistant from the two axes then (A) \(2 b c-3 a d=0\) (B) \(2 b c+3 a d=0\) (C) \(3 b c-2 a d=0\) (D) \(3 b c+2 a d=0\)
Short Answer
Step by step solution
Find the point of intersection
Solve for y-coordinate of intersection
Use fourth quadrant condition
Point equidistant from axes condition
Analyze and match options
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Point in Fourth Quadrant
Understanding where a point lies is crucial because it informs the behavior of equations and the signs of their solutions. For example, a point in the fourth quadrant provides specific conditions that help in solving problems related to the intersection of lines, as is in this exercise.
When solving equations that result in an intersection point in the fourth quadrant, it is important to ensure that the derived values of \(x\) and \(y\) align with these quadrant rules for accurate interpretation.
Equidistant from Axes
In this context, equidistant points allow us to derive conditions that relate \((x, y)\) to two axes, and can help simplify the original equations under examination.
Being equidistant provides a symmetry which is often used to determine certain constants in equations or ensure specific conditions are met, such as angles or distances in geometric figures. Hence, it is a vital condition that can help in confirming the correctness of solutions.
Simultaneous Equations
When two linear equations describe the same relationship, solving them together can give the point where the two lines meet - their intersection point.
In this exercise, solving the equations \(4ax + 2ay + c = 0\) and \(5bx + 2by + d = 0\) together allows us to find a unique solution for \(x\) and \(y\).
- You can use various methods to solve them, such as substitution, elimination, or matrix approach (although the first two are the most common for simple equations).
- A key step is aligning coefficients to eliminate one variable. For example, by multiplying equations to create matching coefficients and then subtracting them from each other.
Solving Linear Equations
In the context of this problem, we explored techniques to solve linear equations by aligning and eliminating terms, allowing one to solve for one variable first and then substituting to find another.
Here are a few fundamental steps:
- Always align your equations in a structured format. It makes identification of variables and their coefficients easier.
- Eliminate one variable by making their coefficients the same and subtracting the equations. This often involves simple multiplication of entire equations.
- With one variable found, back-substitute to find the other. This breaks the solving process into more manageable parts ensuring clarity and accuracy.