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Chapter 2: Problem 32

Every decade, the United States Census Bureau takes a census of the population. Which of the following best describes the U.S. Census? (A) calculations based on global warming (B) an unconstitutional practice that should be stopped immediately (C) demographic information (such as age, ethnicity, and level of education) taken every ten years (D) a tax that every citizen needs to pay every ten years

Short Answer

Expert verified
The correct answer is (C), which describes the U.S. Census as demographic information (such as age, ethnicity, and level of education) taken every ten years.

Step by step solution

01

Eliminate irrelevant options

Begin by eliminating options A and D, as they do not describe the U.S. Census. Option A mentions calculations based on global warming, which are unrelated to the Census. Option D discusses a tax that every citizen needs to pay every ten years, which is also not true about the Census.
02

Eliminate unconstitutional practice

Now consider option B, which states that the U.S. Census is an unconstitutional practice that should be stopped immediately. It is incorrect because the Census is mandated by the Constitution (Article I, Section 2) and serves as a vital tool for distributing government resources and apportioning representation in Congress.
03

Choose the correct option

By process of elimination, option C remains. It describes the U.S. Census as demographic information such as age, ethnicity, and level of education taken every ten years. This is the most accurate description of the United States Census among the given options. Therefore, the answer is (C).

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

demographic information
The United States Census is the principal source of demographic information for the nation.
Demographic data gathered through the Census involves a range of population aspects, such as:
  • Age: Collecting data on the ages of individuals assists in planning for services like schools and healthcare.
  • Ethnicity: Knowledge about the ethnic composition of the population helps in ensuring the fair allocation of resources and representation.
  • Level of Education: Understanding educational attainment across different demographics is vital for workforce development and economic planning. It informs policy decisions related to education funding and program development.
Collecting this data every ten years ensures that the information stays relevant and accurate. This is crucial for a variety of federal, state, and local planning purposes, aiding in the distribution of billions of dollars in federal funds annually.
Constitutional mandate
The United States Census is not just a data collection activity; it is a constitutional mandate.
The requirement for the Census is enshrined in Article I, Section 2 of the United States Constitution.
This clause stipulates the following:
  • Frequency: The Census must be conducted every ten years to maintain updated information on the nation鈥檚 population.
  • Purpose: The primary role is to determine the allocation of seats in the U.S. House of Representatives. This apportionment ensures that legislative representation reflects the population changes.
  • Utility: Beyond representation, the Census data supports the distribution of federal funds to various government programs and services, and guides important public policy decisions.
This constitutional basis underscores the importance and legitimacy of the Census, contrary to any claims that it is unconstitutional.
educational level data
Including educational level data in the Census provides insights into the nation鈥檚 educational landscape.
This type of information is vital for several reasons:
  • Workforce Development: With data on educational attainment, policy makers can address gaps in skillsets and ensure the country鈥檚 workforce meets current and future economic demands.
  • Resource Allocation: Education-related data helps in distributing educational resources and funding efficiently. It guides decisions on where new schools might be needed, or where education assistance programs should be expanded.
  • Social Planning: The data also aids in understanding long-term educational trends that affect social and economic policies, such as literacy rates and access to higher education.
Understanding educational level data is crucial for laying the groundwork for policies that impact education systems and their outcomes nationwide.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The repeal of the Eighteenth Amendment, known as Prohibition, meant that alcohol could once again be legally bought and sold. What was the main economic reason the federal government favored its repeal? (A) so the members of the government could get drunk once in a while (B) so the government could stop spending money investigating alcohol smuggling (C) freedom of individual choice (D) so the government could gain revenue from the sales taxes on alcoholic beverages

In October 1963, the United States and the Soviet Union faced a 13-day standoff known as the Cuban Missile Crisis after the United States discovered Soviet nuclear missiles in Cuba, just 90 miles away from the continental United States. President Kennedy ordered an immediate naval blockade of Cuba and warned the American people that he was willing to use whatever force necessary to neutralize this threat to national security. The standoff ended when (A) the USSR revealed that the "nuclear missiles" in Cuba were actually fakes. (B) the United States backed down and decided to allow the missiles to remain in Cuba. (C) President JFK was able to get the Soviet Union to withdraw its missiles from Cuba while the United States agreed to remove nuclear missiles from Turkey. (D) the USSR negotiated a treaty with the United States to keep the missiles in place without the threat of them ever being used.

Which amendment prohibits the President of the United States from running for a third term during an election? (A) First Amendment (B) Second Amendment (C) Eighteenth Amendment (D) Twenty-second Amendment

How many Electoral College votes does a candidate need to become president? (A) 232 (B) 270 (C) 306 (D) 538

Fossil fuels, such as coal and natural gas, consist of hydrocarbons that are derived from the remains of organisms. Many countries obtain most of their energy needs by burning fossil fuels. The combustion of fossil fuels produces heat, carbon dioxide, and water. Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming when present in excess in the atmosphere. Which of the following is a fact rather than an opinion about fossil fuels? (A) Fossil fuels should be banned because they are too dirty and expensive. (B) Many countries rely on fossil fuels as their major source of energy. (C) The United States should bury its fossil fuels so they don't contribute to global warming. (D) Fossil fuels are more economical than alternative sources of energy.
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