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Chapter 2: Problem 8

Which choice most clearly and effectively conveys the central idea of the paragraph? (A) NO CHANGE (B) The substance was saccharin, and it became known as an artificial sweetener. (C) Instead, the surtificial sweeteness sweetener called, saccharin. (D) Interestingly, the substance was extremely sweet and would later be known as saccharin.

Short Answer

Expert verified
D

Step by step solution

01

- Identify the main idea of the paragraph

Read the paragraph carefully to understand the central theme that it is trying to convey.
02

- Examine each choice

Evaluate how each choice (A, B, C, D) fits into the paragraph and whether it clearly and effectively conveys the main idea.
03

- Eliminate unclear or less effective choices

Discard any choices that are confusing, redundant, or do not clearly convey the main idea of the paragraph. Ensure the remaining choice is grammatically correct.
04

- Select the most effective choice

Choose the option that most clearly and effectively conveys the central idea of the paragraph in a concise and straightforward manner.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Identify Main Idea
To solve SAT problems effectively, understanding the main idea of the paragraph is crucial. This means carefully reading the given paragraph to grasp its central theme or key message. Recognize what the author is primarily communicating. This will help you evaluate the relevance of each answer choice. By clearly identifying the main idea, you can better judge which option aligns best with the overall message.
Missing the main idea can lead to choosing answers that may seem correct but do not fit well with the paragraph's intent. Always start by asking yourself, 'What is the paragraph really about?'
Evaluate Choices
Once you have identified the main idea, the next step is to evaluate all the given choices. Examine each one to determine how well it conveys the main idea.
Look closely at:
  • Relevance: Does the choice relate directly to the main idea?
  • Clarity: Is the information presented in a clear and understandable way?
  • Conciseness: Does it convey the idea without unnecessary words?
Compare how each choice fits into the context of the paragraph. This comparative analysis helps eliminate options that do not serve the main idea effectively.
Eliminate Unclear Options
After evaluating each choice, start eliminating any option that is unclear, confusing, or less effective in conveying the main idea. It is essential to remove:
  • Choices that are redundant or repetitive
  • Choices with grammatical errors
  • Choices that introduce new, irrelevant information
  • Choices that muddle the paragraph's main idea
Removing these unclear options will narrow down your choices, making it easier to identify the most appropriate answer.
Always question, 'Does this choice add clarity or confusion to the paragraph?'
Select Effective Choice
Now that you have narrowed down the options, select the choice that most clearly and effectively conveys the paragraph's central idea. This choice should:
  • Maintain coherence within the paragraph
  • Be grammatically correct
  • Be concise and to the point
The most effective choice will seamlessly integrate into the paragraph, enhancing its overall clarity and impact. It should feel like a natural extension of the paragraph's message.
Always double-check to ensure it fits well with the paragraph and clearly conveys the intended main idea.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

If a line that passes through the coordinates \((a-1)\) 2\(a\) ) and \((a, 6)\) has a slope of \(5,\) what is the value of \(a ?\) (A) \(\quad-2\) (B) \(-\frac{1}{2}\) (C) \(\frac{1}{2}\) (D) \(\quad 2\)

(A) NO CHANGE (B) less often the subject of popular novels instead, escapist tales of fantastical lands and escapades are more popular. (C) less often the subject of popular novels, instead, escapist tales of fantastical lands and escapades are more popular. (D) less often the subject of popular novels: instead, escapist tales of fantastical lands and escapades, are more popular.

Following a study of children in the United States under three years old, the American Academy of Pediatrics stated that there is a positive correlation between the amount of time spent watching television and the likelihood of developing an attention deficit disorder. Which of the following is an appropriate conclusion to draw from this statement? (A) There is an association between television time and attention disorders for American children under three years old. (B) There is an association between television time and attention disorders for all children under three years old. (C) An increase in attention disorders is caused by an increase in television time for American children under three years old. (D) An increase in attention disorders is caused by an increase in television time for all children under three years old.

As a general rule, businesses strive to maximize revenue and minimize expenses. An office supply company decides to try to cut expenses by utilizing the most cost-effective shipping method. The company determines that the cheapest option is to ship boxes of ballpoint pens and mechanical pencils with a total weight of no more than 20 pounds. If each pencil weighs 0.2 ounces and each pen weighs 0.3 ounces, which inequality represents the possible number of ballpoint pens, b, and mechanical pencils, m, the company could ship in a box and be as cost-effective as possible? (There are 16 ounces in one pound.)\( \begin{array}{l}{\text { (A) } 0.3 b+0.2 m<20 \times 16} \\ {\text { (B) } 0.3 b+0.2 m \leq 20 \times 16} \\ {\text { (C) } \frac{b}{0.3}+\frac{m}{0.2}<20 \times 16} \\ {\text { (D) } \frac{b}{0.3}+\frac{m}{0.2} \leq 20 \times 16}\end{array}\)

(A) NO CHANGE (B) Expertise in many fields, Descartes created work that (C) An expert in many fields, Descartes would create work that (D) With his expertise in many fields, Descartes's work
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