/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 6 If \(p=4 x^{3}+x-2, q=x^{2}-1,\)... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

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If \(p=4 x^{3}+x-2, q=x^{2}-1,\) and \(r=3 x-5,\) then what is \(2 p-(q+r) ?\) \begin{equation} \begin{array}{l}{\text { (A) } 7 x^{3}-x+2} \\ {\text { (B) } 8 x^{3}-x^{2}-x+2} \\ {\text { (C) } 8 x^{3}-x^{2}-x-10} \\ {\text { (D) } 8 x^{3}-x^{2}+5 x-8}\end{array} \end{equation}

Short Answer

Expert verified
Option (B) \(8x^3 - x^2 - x + 2\).

Step by step solution

01

Define the expressions

Given expressions are: \(p = 4x^3 + x - 2\)\(q = x^2 - 1\)\(r = 3x - 5\)
02

Calculate \(q+r\)

To find \(q + r\), add the expressions for \(q\) and \(r\):\[q + r = (x^2 - 1) + (3x - 5) = x^2 + 3x - 6\]
03

Calculate \(2p\)

Multiply the expression for \(p\) by 2 to get \(2p\):\[2p = 2(4x^3 + x - 2) = 8x^3 + 2x - 4\]
04

Compute \(2p - (q + r)\)

Subtract \(q + r\) from \(2p\):\[2p - (q + r) = (8x^3 + 2x - 4) - (x^2 + 3x - 6)\]Distribute the negative sign:\[2p - (q + r) = 8x^3 + 2x - 4 - x^2 - 3x + 6\]Combine like terms:\[2p - (q + r) = 8x^3 - x^2 - x + 2\]
05

Select the correct option

Compare the result with the given options. The answer is \(8x^3 - x^2 - x + 2\), which matches option (B).

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

polynomial operations
When dealing with polynomials, operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division come into play frequently. A polynomial is an expression made up of variables, coefficients, and non-negative integer exponents. In this exercise, we performed polynomial addition and subtraction.

For example, to add two polynomials like \(p(x) = x^2 + 3x + 2\) and \(q(x) = 4x^3 - x + 5\), we align the terms with the same exponent and then add their coefficients.

Subtraction works similarly but remember to distribute the negative sign across all terms of the polynomial being subtracted.

In our problem, when we subtracted \(q + r\) from \(2p\), we aligned like terms and changed the signs of the terms in \(q + r\) before combining them with \(2p\).
algebraic expressions
Understanding and manipulating algebraic expressions are fundamental skills in algebra. These expressions can include variables, constants, and operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.

Here, expressions include terms like \(4x^3\), \(x\), and \(-2\). An important part of solving the problem was simplifying the expression for \(2p - (q + r)\).

Consider these steps:
  • Identify each part of the expression.
  • Apply the distributive property when necessary.
  • Combine like terms to simplify the expression.

For instance, \(- (q + r) = - (x^2 + 3x - 6) = -x^2 - 3x + 6\). Then, combining it with \(8x^3 + 2x - 4\) results in the simplified form \(8x^3 - x^2 - x + 2\). Being meticulous with these steps ensures accuracy in simplifying algebraic expressions.
SAT preparation
The SAT math section tests your understanding of various mathematical concepts and problem-solving skills. Mastering polynomial operations and algebraic expressions is crucial for success. To prepare effectively:
  • Practice solving different polynomial equations and simplifying expressions.
  • Hone your skills in identifying and combining like terms.
  • Work on applying the distributive property correctly.
  • Take timed practice tests to imitate exam conditions.

Consistency and practice are key. The more problems you solve, the more confident you will become. Focusing on foundational concepts, such as the ones covered in this exercise, will help you tackle even the most complex problems on the SAT.

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