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Chapter 1: Problem 8

(A) NO CHANGE (B) by enabling access to collections of other libraries, offering remote access to databases, or by housing video production studios. (C) they enable access to collections of other libraries, offering remote access to databases, or they house video production studios. (D) enabling access to collections of other libraries, offering remote access to databases, or housing video production studios.

Short Answer

Expert verified
The correct answer is D. Option D maintains proper parallel structure.

Step by step solution

01

- Understand the Original Sentence

Read the original sentence and understand its meaning. Look at how the different parts of the sentence are connected.
02

- Review Each Option

Consider each answer choice (A, B, C, D) and compare it to the original sentence. Identify any changes or corrections each option makes to the sentence.
03

- Check for Parallel Structure

Ensure that the sentence maintains parallel structure, where items in a list or series follow the same grammatical form. Each part of the list should be consistent.
04

- Evaluate Option A

Option A (NO CHANGE) should be evaluated to see if it already maintains the correct structure without changes.
05

- Evaluate Option B

Option B very closely follows parallel structure, maintaining verbs with 'accessing collections,' 'offering remote access,' and 'housing video production studios.'
06

- Evaluate Option C

Option C starts with 'they enable' which disrupts the flow and makes the sentence less clear.
07

- Evaluate Option D

Option D also maintains parallel structure well, similar to Option B by using gerunds: 'enabling,' 'offering,' and 'housing.'
08

- Compare Options B and D

Both B and D correctly maintain parallel structure. Check for minor differences to see which fits more seamlessly.
09

- Select the Best Option

Both Option B and Option D are correct, but often the option with the least verbiage or redundancy is preferable. Thus, typically preferring smoother flow, Option D is more concise.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

sentence structure
Understanding proper sentence structure is essential for SAT prep. A well-structured sentence conveys a clear message and maintains the intended meaning. In the context of the exercise, evaluating the connections among different parts of the sentence is key. When sentences list multiple activities or items, consistency in structure ensures readability and understanding. For instance, if one part of the sentence uses a gerund (like 'enabling'), the other parts should follow suit ('offering' and 'housing'). This consistency maintains the flow and clarity of the sentence.
parallelism
Parallelism ensures that similar parts of a sentence are grammatically the same. It's crucial for sentences that list multiple actions or items. In the given exercise, parallelism is about ensuring each list item follows the same grammatical form. The options 'enabling access,' 'offering remote access,' and 'housing video production studios' all use gerunds. This keeps the sentence balanced and easy to read. When items in a series do not follow the same structure, it creates confusion. On the SAT, always check the sentence for parallel structure, especially in lists or series.
grammar correction
Grammar correction involves identifying and fixing errors that affect the sentence鈥檚 clarity. Common errors include subject-verb agreement, incorrect verb tenses, and misused punctuation. In the exercise, evaluating options involves ensuring proper verb forms and checking for consistent use of gerunds. For example, using 'they enable' introduces unnecessary complexity and disrupts the sentence鈥檚 flow. By correcting such errors, the sentence becomes grammatically sound and easier to understand. For SAT success, mastering basic grammar rules is as crucial as understanding more complex construction.
multiple choice strategies
When tackling multiple choice questions, utilize efficient strategies to find the correct answer. Here are a few tips:
  • First, read the sentence carefully and understand its meaning.
  • Second, compare each option against the original, looking for grammatical consistency.
  • Third, check for parallel structure, as this keeps the sentence smooth and consistent.
  • Fourth, evaluate options for redundancy or unnecessary complexity.
In the given exercise, Option D was the best choice because it maintained the correct parallel structure while being concise. Applying these strategies can help you quickly identify the best option and improve your SAT score.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

$$ b=\frac{L}{4 \pi d^{2}} $$ The brightness of a celestial body, like a star, decreases as you move away from it. In contrast, the luminosity of a celestial body is a constant number that represents its intrinsic brightness. The inverse square law, shown above, is used to find the brightness, \(b,\) of a celestial body when you know its luminosity, \(L,\) and the distance, \(d\) , in meters to the body. Which equation shows the distance to a celestial body, given its brightness and luminosity? $$ \begin{array}{l}{\text { (A) } d=\frac{1}{2} \sqrt{\frac{L}{\pi b}}} \\\ {\text { (B) } d=\sqrt{\frac{L}{2 \pi b}}} \\ {\text { (C) } d=\frac{\sqrt{L}}{2 \pi b}} \\ {\text { (D) } d=\frac{L}{2 \sqrt{\pi b}}}\end{array} $$

$$\begin{array}{l}{\text { (A) NO CHANGE }} \\ {\text { (B) Widely remembered as the Father of Psychoanalysis, Freud }} \\ {\text { was among the first to develop the now-commonplace }} \\ {\text { psychological method of inviting patients to speak freely. }}\end{array}$$ $$\begin{array}{l}{\text { (C) Freud was among the first to develop the now- }} \\ {\text { commonplace psychological method of inviting patients to }} \\\ {\text { speak freely, which is why he is now widely remembered as }} \\\ {\text { the Father of Psychoanalysis. }}\end{array}$$ $$\begin{array}{l}{\text { (D) Although he is widely remembered as the Father of }} \\ {\text { Psychoanalysis, Freud was among the first to develop the }} \\\ {\text { now-commonplace psychological method of inviting }} \\ {\text { patients to speak freely. }}\end{array}$$

Damien is throwing darts. He has a total of 6 darts to throw. He gets 5 points for each dart that lands in a blue ring and 10 points for each dart that lands in a red ring. If \(x\) of his darts land in a blue ring and the rest land in a red ring, which expression represents his total score? $$ \begin{array}{l}{\text { (A) } 10 x} \\ {\text { (B) } 10 x+5} \\ {\text { (C) } 5 x+30} \\ {\text { (D) } 60-5 x}\end{array} $$

What value of \(x\) satisfies the equation $$\frac{2}{3}(5 x+7)=8 x?$$

$$\begin{array}{l}{\text { (A) NO CHANGE }} \\ {\text { (B) the field; Sigmund Freud will be remembered for }} \\ {\text { groundbreaking work that }} \\ {\text { (C) the field Sigmund Freud will be remembered for }} \\\ {\text { groundbreaking work that }} \\ {\text { (D) the field Sigmund Freud will be remembered for }} \\ {\text { groundbreaking work, and that }}\end{array}$$
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