Chapter 4: Problem 25
If \(x>0, \frac{\sqrt[3]{x^{2}}}{\sqrt[6]{x}}=?\) (A) \(\sqrt[3]{x} \quad\) OR (B) \(\sqrt{x}\)
Short Answer
Expert verified
Option (B): \( \sqrt{x} \).
Step by step solution
01
Express Using Exponents
First, express the expression using exponents. We have \( \sqrt[3]{x^2} = x^{2/3} \) and \( \sqrt[6]{x} = x^{1/6} \). The original expression becomes \( \frac{x^{2/3}}{x^{1/6}} \).
02
Apply the Quotient Rule for Exponents
Use the quotient rule for exponents which states \( \frac{a^m}{a^n} = a^{m-n} \). Our expression \( \frac{x^{2/3}}{x^{1/6}} \) can be simplified to \( x^{2/3 - 1/6} \).
03
Common Denominator
Find a common denominator to subtract the exponents: \( \frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{6} = \frac{4}{6} - \frac{1}{6} = \frac{3}{6} \).
04
Simplify the Exponent
Simplify \( \frac{3}{6} \) to \( \frac{1}{2} \). Therefore, the expression becomes \( x^{1/2} \), which is \( \sqrt{x} \).
05
Identify the Correct Option
Compare the result \( \sqrt{x} \) with the given options. This matches option (B).
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Exponents
Exponents are a powerful mathematical tool that represent the process of raising a base number to a specific power. This power indicates how many times the base is multiplied by itself. For example, the expression \( a^b \) means that the base \( a \) is being multiplied by itself \( b \) times. Exponents are fundamental in simplifying expressions, especially when dealing with large numbers or complex algebraic expressions. They allow us to condense repeated multiplication into a more manageable form.
Some basic properties of exponents include:
Some basic properties of exponents include:
- \( a^m \times a^n = a^{m+n} \) (Product Rule)
- \( \left(a^m\right)^n = a^{m \times n} \) (Power of a Power Rule)
- \( a^m / a^n = a^{m-n} \) (Quotient Rule, which we will discuss further)
- \( a^0 = 1 \) for any non-zero \( a \)
Quotient Rule for Exponents
The quotient rule for exponents is a greatly useful tool when simplifying expressions involving division of powers with the same base. According to this rule, if you have the expression \( \frac{a^m}{a^n} \), it simplifies to \( a^{m-n} \). This rule helps to eliminate the base from the denominator by subtracting the exponent in the denominator from the exponent in the numerator.
To apply the quotient rule effectively:
To apply the quotient rule effectively:
- Identify that both the numerator and the denominator share the same base.
- Subtract the exponent in the denominator from the exponent in the numerator to find the exponent of the base in the resulting expression.
Simplifying Radicals
Simplifying radicals involves expressing a radical expression in its simplest form. Radicals often look complicated, but with the right techniques, they can be simplified to expressions involving exponents for easier manipulation. A radical expression such as \( \sqrt[n]{x^m} \) can be converted to an expression using exponents like \( x^{m/n} \).
When simplifying radicals:
When simplifying radicals:
- Convert the radical to an exponent form using the rule \( \sqrt[n]{x^m} = x^{m/n} \). This makes it easier to apply rules of exponents.
- Once in exponent form, simplify the expression using exponent rules such as the quotient rule, product rule, or power of a power rule.
- Finally, convert back to radical form if needed, or keep it in a simplified exponent form depending on the requirement of the problem.