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Chapter 5: Problem 6

I do not think employers should expect people to stay late to get a job finished. A. employers should expect people B. employers ought expect people C. employers had better expect people Answer D. employers should not expect people E. employers shall expect people

Short Answer

Expert verified
D. employers should not expect people

Step by step solution

01

- Understand the sentence

The sentence states that employers should not expect people to stay late to get a job finished.
02

- Identify the correct verb phrase

The key verb phrase here is 'should not expect.' The other options change the meaning or grammatical correctness of the sentence.
03

- Analyze the choices

Go through each option:A. 'should expect' 鈥� incorrect because it removes the negation.B. 'ought expect' 鈥� grammatically incorrect.C. 'had better expect' 鈥� changes the meaning.D. 'should not expect' 鈥� matches the original meaning.E. 'shall expect' 鈥� changes the meaning.
04

- Select the best choice

The correct choice is D: 'employers should not expect people.' It keeps the intended meaning and is grammatically correct.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

verb phrase identification
Understanding verb phrases is crucial in sentence correction. In English, a verb phrase includes the main verb and any helping (auxiliary) verbs. Identifying verb phrases helps to pinpoint the action or state described by the subject. In the sentence 'I do not think employers should expect people to stay late to get a job finished,' the verb phrase 'should expect' plays a significant role. It's essential to determine how the verb phrase conveys the core action or expectation in the sentence. Without identifying the correct verb phrase, it's challenging to assess the sentence's structure and intent accurately.
negation in verb phrases
Negating verb phrases can change the meaning of a sentence drastically. In the exercise sentence, 'I do not think employers should expect people to stay late to get a job finished,' the negation 'do not think' emphasizes that the speaker believes employers should not have this expectation. When analyzing sentence correction options, observe how negation affects the verb phrase. Avoid separating or misplacing the negation, as this could alter the intended meaning. For example, removing 'not' from 'should not expect' changes the sentence's implication entirely. Correctly interpreting and preserving negation ensures the sentence reflects the correct stance.
grammatical correctness analysis
When correcting sentences, grammatical correctness is non-negotiable. Analyzing grammatical structures includes evaluating verb tense, subject-verb agreement, and the appropriate use of auxiliary verbs. For instance, in the given choices, 'ought expect' is grammatically incorrect because 'ought' requires the preposition 'to' (ought to expect). Similarly, 'had better expect' is awkward and shifts the meaning, failing the grammar and context test. The correct choice, 'should not expect,' maintains consistency in tense, clarity in negation, and overall grammatical integrity. Always ensure the sentence remains grammatically correct while aligning with the intended message.
sentence meaning preservation
Maintaining the original sentence meaning is critical in corrections. Any adjustments made should preserve the sentence's context and intent. For example, the sentence 'I do not think employers should expect people to stay late to get a job finished' suggests a disapproval of such an expectation. Options like 'employers should expect people' and 'employers shall expect people' modify the intent, inferring that the speaker agrees with the expectation. The correct option, 'should not expect,' aligns with the original negation and intent, ensuring the message remains intact. Focus on preserving meaning while enhancing grammatical correctness.

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