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Chapter 5: Problem 1

Veteran technical support staff members feel that their services are ______ by the use of computer programs to do the same work; they claim that technical support can't be provided procedurally but rather is a case-by-case effort that requires a skill set built upon training and experience. a. devalued b. tarnished c. ridiculed d. vituperated e. impaired

Short Answer

Expert verified
a. devalued

Step by step solution

01

- Understand the Sentence

The sentence explains that veteran technical support staff members feel their services are being affected by the use of computer programs. They argue technical support requires training and experience.
02

- Identify the Context

They claim that computer programs can't replace the personalized and skilled support provided through training and experience. This suggests a negative impact.
03

- Analyze Each Option

Consider each word:a. devalued - to undermine the valueb. tarnished - to damage the appearance or reputationc. ridiculed - to mockd. vituperated - to berate harshlye. impaired - to weaken or damage
04

- Choose the Most Appropriate Word

Among the options, the word 'devalued' best fits the context. The veterans feel their services are undermined in value by the use of computer programs.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Vocabulary
Building a robust vocabulary is essential for GRE and other standardized tests. When preparing, focus on more than just memorizing definitions. Instead, try to understand the word in different contexts.

Use the following strategies for effective vocabulary building:
  • Read extensively: Read books, articles, and journals. Exposure to different writing styles will help you encounter new words.
  • Make flashcards: Create flashcards with the word on one side and its definition and example sentence on the other.
  • Practice regularly: Consistency is key. Set aside time daily to review new vocabulary.
  • Engage with the words: Use new words in your speech or writing to reinforce retention.
By doing this, you will be more prepared to tackle vocabulary questions, just like in the exercise above.
Contextual Understanding
Understanding the context of a word in a sentence is crucial. Contextual understanding means grasping how a word functions within a given sentence or passage. In the exercise, technical support staff members feel that computer programs are affecting their value. This negative feeling is communicated through the context.

Here's how you can build contextual understanding:
  • Read the entire passage: Before focusing on the specific word, read the entire sentence or paragraph to gather overall meaning.
  • Identify clues: Look for words or phrases that hint towards the word's meaning. These could be other related words, tones, or themes.
  • Paraphrase: Try to put the sentence in your own words, replacing the difficult word with a synonym you know.
  • Practice with examples: Find sentences with new words and see how context shapes their meaning.
By improving your contextual understanding, you will better navigate vocabulary questions in exams.
Synonym Analysis
In GRE and other tests, synonym analysis helps you discern slight differences between words with similar meanings. For example, in the exercise, words like 'devalued', 'tarnished', 'ridiculed', 'vituperated', and 'impaired' had to be compared.

To effectively analyze synonyms, follow these steps:
  • Understand subtle differences: Learn the nuanced meanings of words. For instance, 'ridiculed' implies mocking, while 'devalued' suggests a decrease in worth.
  • Practice with synonym sets: Take a base word and research its synonyms. Understand each synonym's distinct context and connotation.
  • Use comparison tools: Online thesauruses or vocabulary apps can provide lists of synonyms and detailed usage notes.
  • Contextual review: Review each synonym in detailed contexts to see how its meaning shifts.
Practicing synonym analysis will enhance your ability to select the best word correctly as we did by choosing 'devalued' in the exercise.
Test Preparation
Effective test preparation involves more than studying content; it requires strategic planning and consistent practice. Preparing for vocabulary questions like the one in the exercise requires integrating several approaches.

Here are some tips for GRE test preparation:
  • Develop a study schedule: Set aside specific times each day dedicated to different sections of the test.
  • Use study guides: Invest in reputable GRE prep books and online resources that offer comprehensive coverage and practice tests.
  • Take practice tests: Simulate the test environment and time yourself. Review your answers to understand your strengths and weaknesses.
  • Join study groups: Collaborating with peers can provide new insights and make studying more engaging.
  • Stay healthy: Ensure you get adequate sleep, nutrition, and physical activity. Your brain functions best when you're in good health.
By incorporating these strategies, you'll be better equipped to handle vocabulary questions and other sections, improving your overall GRE performance.

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