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Was money a better store of value in the United States in the 1950s than in the 1970s? Why or why not? In which period would you have been more willing to hold money?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Rate of inflation plays vital role in stating the value of a currency.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Introduction

Money is a tool that acts as a medium in economic transactions. It also serves the purpose of measure of value and store of value, and facilitates trade.

02

Step 2. Explanation

In the 1950s, the rate of inflation was comparatively lower than the in the 1970s. So, in the 1970s, inflation caused the value of cash holdings to decline. Storing value in money was harmful in the 1970s. So, money was a better store of value in the 1950s.

A person would have been more willing to hold money in the 1950s as the inflation was lower.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Over several hundred years, payments systems used in countries across the world have evolved. For each of the following situations identify the type of payment utilized and at least one reason why economies are moving from checks to electronic payments.

a. Sheila visits a local grocery store to purchase a dozen eggs and a bag of dog food. She uses a €100 note to pay for the goods.

b. Rachael Garcia, a manager at Proxall Pharmacy, used a piece of gold worth $20 to pay for office supplies she needed this month.

c. Edward has just moved to the city to be closer to his office. He was shopping online for some pieces of furniture and he bought a wardrobe and a table lamp. He used a checking account to initiate an automatic bill payment for the items.

Assume that you are interested in earning some return on the idle balances you usually keep in your checking account and decide to buy some money market mutual funds shares by writing a check. Comment on the effect of your action (with everything else the same) on M1 and M2

Explain the concept of liquidity.

Rank the following assets from most liquid to least liquid:

a. Land

b. The inventory of a merchandiser

c. Cash in hand

d. A savings account at a local bank

e. A one-year bond

f. Ordinary shares

19. The table below shows hypothetical values, in billions of dollars, of different forms of money.

a. Use the table to calculate the M1 and M2 money supplies for each year, as well as the growth rates of the M1 and M2 money supplies from the previous year.

b. Why are the growth rates of M1 and M2 so different? Explain.


2019202020212022
Currency880895900906
Money market mutual fund shares680685683692
Saving account deposits5,5005,7805,9686,105
Money market deposit accounts1,2141,2451,2741,329
Demand and checkable deposits1,000972980993
Small denomination time deposits8408711,1331,576
Traveler's check5543
3-month treasury bills1,9862,3742,4362,502

Which of the Federal Reserve’s measures of the monetary aggregates—M1 or M2—is composed of the most liquid assets? Which is the larger measure?

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