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It is not unusual to find a business that displays a sign saying 鈥渘o personal checks, please.鈥 On the basis of this observation, comment on the relative degree of liquidity of a checking account versus currency

Short Answer

Expert verified

Different monetary aggregates such as checks and cash have different liquidity.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Introduction

Currency is a kind of payment that can be used to buy and sell products and services. In a nutshell, it's money, usually in the form of paper or coins, issued by a government and widely accepted as a means of payment at face value.

02

Step 2. Explanation

The amount of time and effort (i.e. transaction costs) required to convert an asset into currency is used to determine the degree of liquidity of that asset. Liquidity varies depending on the sort of money used. A check, which reflects a checking account balance, is a very liquid kind of money. After all, to pay for a good or service with a check, you just need two things: the date and the amount to sign the check. However, as the above example illustrates, some merchants refuse to take checks as payment. The merchant cannot refuse to accept dollar as it is a legal tender. Thus accepting check may include transaction cost.

But with a check you need to go to bank to deposit it, which is not the case with currency. So, it is generally preferred over check.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Go to the St. Louis Federal Reserve FRED database, and find data on small-denomination time deposits (STDSL), savings deposits and money market deposit accounts (SAVINGSL), and retail money market funds (RMFSL). Calculate the percentage change of each of these three components of M2 (not included in M1) from the most recent month of data available to the same time one year prior. Which component has the highest growth rate? The lowest growth rate? Repeat the calculations using the data from January 2000 to the most recent month of data available, and compare your results. Use your answers from question 1 to determine which grew faster: the non-M1 components of M2, or the M1 money supply.

Explain the concept of liquidity.

Rank the following assets from most liquid to least liquid:

a. Land

b. The inventory of a merchandiser

c. Cash in hand

d. A savings account at a local bank

e. A one-year bond

f. Ordinary shares

The money supply is the entire amount of money in circulation, including cash, coins, and bank account balances. The money supply is typically defined as a collection of safe assets that consumers and companies can use to make payments or invest in short-term.

In April 2009, year-over-year the growth rate of M1 fell to 6.1%, while the growth rate of M2 rose to 10.3%. In September 2013, the growth rate of the M1 money supply was 6.5%, while the growth rate of the M2 money supply was about 8.3%. How should Federal Reserve policymakers interpret these changes in the growth rates of M1 and M2?

Which of the Federal Reserve鈥檚 measures of the monetary aggregates鈥擬1 or M2鈥攊s composed of the most liquid assets? Which is the larger measure?

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