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Why are repurchase agreements used to conduct most short-term monetary policy operations, rather than the simple, outright purchase and sale of securities?

Short Answer

Expert verified

On account of the repurchase understanding, the Fed offers government protections to banks, for the most part on a short-term premise, and repurchases them the next day at a marginally more exorbitant cost. This assists the Fed with effectively changing open market activities in light of day to day conditions.

Step by step solution

01

Concept Introduction

A repurchase agreement or repo is a party selling the security and consenting to repurchase it, later on, it is a repo; for the party on the opposite finish of the exchange, purchasing the security and consenting to sell from now on, it is a converse repurchase arrangement. Consequently, repurchase arrangements used to direct most transient money related strategy activities

02

Explanation

Repos are the arrangements in which the seller of securities agrees to repurchase them in a short period of time. These arrangements are utilized to lead most momentary financial approach tasks in light of the fact that the consequences for saves from a repo are switched the day the understanding develops.

In contrast, the outright buying and selling of securities have lasting impacts on the supply/demand of reserves; these effects are not self-reversing and are thus not suited for operations with short-term intentions.

03

Final Answer

On account of the repurchase understanding, the Fed offers government protections to banks, for the most part on a short-term premise, and repurchases them the next day at a marginally more exorbitant cost. This assists the Fed with effectively changing open market activities in light of day to day conditions.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

What are the advantages and disadvantages of quantitative easing as an alternative to conventional monetary policy when short-term interest rates are at zero lower bounds?

Why is it that a decrease in the discount rate does not normally lead to an increase in borrowed reserves? Use the supply and demand analysis of the market for reserves to explain.

Open market operations are typically repurchase agreements. What does this tell you about the likely volume of defensive open market operations relative to the volume of dynamic open market operations?

In December 2008, the Fed switched from a point federal funds target to a range target (and it鈥檚 possible that it will switch back to a point target in the future). Go to the St. Louis Federal Reserve FRED database, and find data on the federal funds targets/ ranges (DFEDTAR, DFEDTARU, DFEDTARL) and the effective federal funds rate (DFF). Download into a spreadsheet the data from the beginning of 2006 through the most current data available.

a. What is the current federal funds target/ range, and how does it compare to the effective federal funds rate?

b. When was the last time the Fed missed its target or was outside the target range? By how much did it miss?

c. For each daily observation, calculate the 鈥渕iss鈥 by taking the absolute value of the difference between the effective federal funds rate and the target (use the abs(.) function). For the periods in which the rate was a range, calculate the absolute value of the 鈥渕iss鈥 as the amount by which the effective federal funds rate was above or below the range. What was the average daily miss between the beginning of 2006 and the end of 2007? What was the average daily miss between the beginning of 2008 and December 15, 2008? What is the average daily miss for the period from December 16, 2008, to the most current date available? Since 2006, what was the largest single daily miss? Comment on the Fed鈥檚 ability to control the federal funds rate during these three periods.

Following the global financial crisis in 2008, assets on the Federal Reserve鈥檚 balance sheet increased dramatically, from approximately \(800 billion at the end of 2007 to over \)4 trillion today. Many of the assets held are longer-term securities acquired through various loan programs instituted as a result of the crisis. In this situation, how could reverse repos (matched sale鈥損urchase transactions) help the Fed reduce its assets held in an orderly fashion, while reducing potential inflationary problems in the future?

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